PSYC 211: Human Development Study Unit 1
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary difference between Western cultures and African cultures?

  • Their geographical locations
  • Their economic and political systems
  • Their languages and customs
  • Their individualistic and collectivistic orientations (correct)
  • What is the role of culture in human development?

  • To hinder cognitive development
  • To ensure children acquire necessary attributes to become competent adults (correct)
  • To focus on physical development exclusively
  • To promote socio-emotional development only
  • What is the function of a theory in development?

  • To summarise and explain known facts, and predict future behaviour (correct)
  • To compare different cultures
  • To predict future behaviour only
  • To provide a general overview of development
  • What is the definition of culture?

    <p>A set of beliefs, norms, customs, and general way of life of a specific group of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of parental practices in human development?

    <p>An important cultural influence in the socialisation of children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a developmental theory?

    <p>An organised set of ideas that explains and makes predictions about development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a theoretical perspective on human development?

    <p>Economic perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between culture and human development?

    <p>Human development is a cultural process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of context in human development?

    <p>It is a setting or specific environment in which development occurs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Study Unit 1: Basic Concepts of Development & Theoretical Perspectives

    Domains of Human Development

    • Physical Development: changes in the child's body, brain development, and motor skills
    • Cognitive Development: how children acquire, process, and use knowledge to direct their behavior
    • Personality Development: unique psychological, social, moral, and physical characteristics of an individual
    • Social Development: interaction and relationships with others, including attachment, socialization, and moral development

    Stages of Development

    • Prenatal stage (foetal periods)
    • Neonatal stage (2-4 weeks)
    • Infancy (0-2 years)
    • Early childhood (2-6 years)
    • Middle childhood (6-12 years)
    • Adolescence (puberty-adulthood)

    Developmental Issues

    • Nature vs. Nurture: biological vs. environmental factors in development
    • Continuity vs. Discontinuity: gradual vs. stage-like development
    • Passive vs. Active Involvement: role of children in their own development
    • Universality vs. Cultural Context: cultural influences on development

    Theoretical Perspectives on Human Development

    • Biological Perspective: focuses on genetic and neurological factors in development
    • Psychodynamic Perspective: emphasizes the role of unconscious thoughts and feelings in development
    • Learning Theory Perspective: views development as a result of environmental factors and learning processes
    • Cognitive-Developmental Perspective: focuses on how children construct knowledge and understand the world
    • Contextual Perspective: considers the cultural and social context of development

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    Description

    Test your understanding of human development in a socio-cultural context, covering basic concepts, theoretical perspectives, and developmental stages from conception to 18 years old. Evaluate your knowledge of different domains of development, life span stages, and child psychology goals. This quiz assesses your ability to explain developmental changes and predict behavior.

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