PSY 203 Quiz 4 Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best defines the Asch effect?

  • Influence of the group majority on an individual's judgment (correct)
  • Influence of the group minority on individual judgment
  • Influence of one person on the creation of a group goal

________ holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors.

  • Situationism
  • Dispositionism (correct)
  • Collectivism
  • Moralism

The field of social psychology studies topics at the intrapersonal level. These topics include ________.

emotions and attitudes, the self, and social cognition

Milgram conducted the Stanford prison experiment.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the just-world hypothesis?

<p>An ideology common in the United States that people get the outcomes they deserve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is groupthink?

<p>Modification of the opinions of members of a group to align with what they believe is the group consensus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central route is the type of persuasion which involves logic-driven arguments using data and facts to convince people of an argument's worthiness.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Following an outcome, ________ are those attributions that enable us to see ourselves in a favorable light.

<p>self-serving bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

Lee is making a ________ when he assumes Kara is yelling at him because she likes to bully him, not because she had a bad day.

<p>fundamental attribution error</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it comes to social psychology, a script is a ________.

<p>person's knowledge about the sequence of events in a specific setting</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Asch Effect

  • Describes the influence of the group majority on an individual's judgment.

Dispositionism

  • Proposes that our behavior is primarily determined by internal factors, such as personality and individual characteristics.

Intrapersonal Level in Social Psychology

  • Focuses on emotions and attitudes, the self, and social cognition as key areas of study.

Stanford Prison Experiment

  • Milgram did NOT conduct the Stanford prison experiment; it was led by Philip Zimbardo.

Just-World Hypothesis

  • A belief prevalent in the U.S. that people generally get the outcomes they deserve, leading individuals to think favorable outcomes reflect one’s character.

Groupthink

  • Involves modification of group members' opinions to align with what they perceive as the group consensus, potentially stifling dissent.

Central Route to Persuasion

  • Involves logic-driven arguments that use data and facts to persuade individuals regarding an argument's worthiness.

Self-Serving Bias

  • Refers to attributions that allow individuals to maintain a favorable self-image following outcomes, often by blaming external factors for failures.

Fundamental Attribution Error

  • Occurs when individuals attribute others' actions to internal characteristics while overlooking external circumstances; illustrated with Kara and Lee's interaction.

Script in Social Psychology

  • Represents a person's knowledge about the expected sequence of events in specific social settings, aiding in social interactions and expectations.

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