PSHS NCE Reviewer: Abstract Reasoning

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Questions and Answers

Which figure is next in the series?

  • image (correct)
  • image (correct)
  • image (correct)
  • image (correct)

The sun is at its zenith at noon. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

  • highest (correct)
  • brightest
  • hottest
  • farthest

Trees line the periphery of the small village, embracing it in shade. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

  • center
  • edges (correct)
  • far left
  • far right

The students find the stringent rules difficult to follow. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>rigorous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The queue for the low-priced rice went around the corner and stretched down the block. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>line (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Because it is he who knows best, the doctor must apprise his patient of the course of treatment. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>inform (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Unusual weather conditions may mean that climate change is imminent. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>approaching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Parents usually tell their young children to be wary of strangers. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>careful (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A scion of the wealthiest family in the province, Rafael prefers a simple lifestyle. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>descendant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Having authored more than 50 plays, Shakespeare was indeed a prolific writer. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>productive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The speaker extolled the virtues of the Philippines national hero Jose Rizal. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word?

<p>praised (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

TELEPHONE : SOUND :: ______ : ______

<p>telephoto = camera telescope = planet telegraph = word television = channel</p> Signup and view all the answers

SUMMER : SEASON :: ______ : ______

<p>Africa = continent animal = reptile kilometer = distance winter = spring</p> Signup and view all the answers

CONGREGATION : CHURCH :: ______ : ______

<p>audience = theater riot = mob court = judge prisoner = jail</p> Signup and view all the answers

PROTEIN : MEAT :: ______ : ______

<p>vegetables = minerals calcium = milk timber = plywood cow = beef</p> Signup and view all the answers

HAPPY : ECSTATIC :: ______ : ______

<p>sad = lonely pretty = pleasant unkind = ruthless filthy = dirty</p> Signup and view all the answers

PROSPERITY : ADVERSITY :: ______ : ______

<p>beast = beauty honesty = deceitfulness wealth = business universal = unique</p> Signup and view all the answers

PIE : SLICE :: ______ : ______

<p>cake = icing drop = rain week = day shoe = foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

GRAIN : SACK :: ______ : ______

<p>leaves = pile oil = barrel pack = gum shop = dresses</p> Signup and view all the answers

WATER : WET :: ______ : ______

<p>mud = sticky sun = heat cold = snow wind = dry</p> Signup and view all the answers

SPELUNKING : CAVE :: ______ : ______

<p>skydiving = plane collecting = stamp mountain = climbing racing = track</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

PSHS National Competitive Examination

A high school qualifying exam for top elementary students.

Abstract Reasoning

The ability to identify patterns and relationships in non-verbal cues.

Fluid Intelligence

A form of general mental ability not reliant on education or culture.

Verbal Aptitude

Skills in using and understanding language.

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NCE Coverage

Subjects and topics assessed in the PSHS National Competitive Examination.

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Answer Key

A list of correct answers for an examination.

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Gibberellic Acid

A plant hormone that promotes growth.

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Control Group

A group in an experiment that does not receive treatment.

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Hypothesis

A proposed explanation for a phenomenon, tested by experiments.

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Density

Mass per unit volume of a substance.

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Ecosystem

A biological community interacting with its environment.

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Chemical Change

A reaction that alters the substance's chemical composition.

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Physical Change

A change that does not alter the substance’s chemical identity.

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Mutualism

A symbiotic relationship where both parties benefit.

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Velocity

Speed of something in a given direction.

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Osmosis

Movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane.

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Phase Change

Transformation of matter from one state to another.

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Pollination

Transfer of pollen from male to female parts of a flower.

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Photosynthesis

Process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize food.

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Biodiversity

Variety of life in the world or a particular habitat.

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Erosion

The process by which soil and rock are removed from one location.

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Natural Selection

Process where organisms better adapted to environment survive.

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Homeostasis

The ability to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.

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Ecosystem Services

Benefits provided by ecosystems to humans.

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Carbon Cycle

The series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted.

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Symbiosis

Interaction between two different organisms living in close physical proximity.

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Consumer

An organism that feeds on other organisms.

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Decomposer

An organism that breaks down dead or decaying organisms.

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Watershed

An area that separates waters flowing to different rivers.

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Climate Change

Long-term alterations in temperature and typical weather patterns.

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Greenhouse Effect

Process by which certain gases trap heat in the atmosphere.

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Invasive Species

Non-native species that spread widely in a new habitat.

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Sustainable Development

Economic development that is conducted without depletion of natural resources.

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Study Notes

PSHS National Competitive Examination Reviewer

  • The PSHS National Competitive Examination (NCE) is the ultimate high school qualifying examination.
  • Only the top 10% of elementary school students nationwide qualify for the NCE.
  • The NCE awards a four-year high school scholarship, including free books and allowances, aiming for world-class education.
  • This preparation equips students for careers in mathematics, science, and engineering, potentially leading to further scholarship opportunities in college.
  • The PSHS Foundation, Inc. created this reviewer to level the playing field for students, fostering equal preparation opportunities.
  • The reviewer provides an outline of the examination, its coverage, and practice tests.
  • It identifies areas for additional study and improvement.

Abstract Reasoning Ability Test

  • Abstract reasoning is the ability to recognize logical patterns from non-verbal cues/images.
  • It involves identifying relationships and making predictions based on those patterns.
  • Abstract reasoning tests measure fluid intelligence, which is general mental ability not tied to culture or education.
  • The test does not rely on prior knowledge.

Verbal Aptitude Test

  • This section assesses a student's understanding of words and their meanings.
  • Students must choose the word that best matches the meaning of the underlined word in a sentence.

Mathematical Aptitude Test

  • The test evaluates understanding of mathematical concepts and operations.
  • It assesses various math skills tested with questions.

Science Aptitude Test

  • The test evaluates scientific reasoning and concepts.
  • It tests in-depth knowledge of a range of scientific subjects.

Answer Keys

  • The document contains answer keys with detailed solutions or answers.

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