Pseudo-Scientific Beliefs Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a key assumption of empiricism?

  • The mind is a blank slate that gets filled up with elementary mental images via the senses. (correct)
  • Associative networks are best represented as mathematical equations in computer programs.
  • The mind is divided into domain-specific vertical faculties.
  • The mind is innate and comes pre-filled with ideas.

How do horizontal and vertical domain faculties differ?

  • Horizontal faculties are related to phrenology, while vertical faculties are related to physiognomy.
  • Horizontal faculties are associated with empiricism, while vertical faculties are associated with connectionism.
  • Horizontal faculties are domain-specific, while vertical faculties are domain-general.
  • Horizontal faculties are concerned with general cognitive processes, while vertical faculties are concerned with specific sensory modalities. (correct)

What is the relationship between the law of contiguity and long-term potentiation (LTP)?

  • The law of contiguity states that when two neurons fire together, it causes changes at the synaptic level, which is the basis of LTP. (correct)
  • The law of contiguity and LTP are unrelated, as the former is a psychological principle and the latter is a neurological mechanism.
  • LTP is the psychological principle that underlies the law of contiguity, which states that when two processes occur together, one will remind one of the other.
  • The law of contiguity is a key principle of connectionism, while LTP is a key principle of empiricism.

What is the key difference between associationism and connectionism?

<p>Associationism is focused on psychological principles, while connectionism is focused on mathematical models. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the connection between phrenology and physiognomy?

<p>Phrenology and physiognomy are both pseudoscientific theories that claim to determine personality and character traits from physical features. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who are the key proponents of connectionism?

<p>Donald Hebb and David Rumelhart (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main idea behind phrenology?

<p>The belief that mental abilities are reflected in skull shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pseudoscience believes that facial features reflect character?

<p>Physiognomy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who supported holism in the debates on neuroanatomy?

<p>Pierre Flarens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Franz Donders contribute to measuring mental processes?

<p>Developed the substraction method for measuring mental processes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Weber's law, what aspect do we primarily notice when observing disparities?

<p>Ratio of difference to magnitude of things compared (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which view suggests that mental concepts consist of perceptual and motor features?

<p>Embodied cognition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the global workspace theory, what is required for a stimulus to enter the workspace?

<p>Attention and strength (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Victor Lamme believe about consciousness and attention?

<p>Consciousness requires attention (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who coined the term 'nature vs. nurture'?

<p>Francis Galton (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychologist pioneered twin studies?

<p>Francis Galton (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Alfred Binet develop?

<p>The first successful mental tests (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who created the theory of the general intelligence factor (g)?

<p>Charles Spearman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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