Protocol Types: Human vs. Network Protocols
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Questions and Answers

What is the main difference between human protocols and network protocols?

  • Human protocols are designed for machines, while network protocols are designed for humans.
  • Human protocols are governed by protocols, while network protocols are not governed by any rules.
  • Human protocols involve specific messages sent by machines, while network protocols involve specific actions taken when messages are received. (correct)
  • Human protocols define the format and order of messages sent and received among network entities, while network protocols involve communication activities among humans.
  • In the context of network structure, what do access networks primarily connect?

  • Access networks connect physical media to routers.
  • Access networks connect regional ISPs to global ISPs.
  • Access networks connect end systems to edge routers. (correct)
  • Access networks connect servers to clients.
  • What do protocol layers and service models define in a network environment?

  • Protocol layers define the security measures in a network, while service models define the throughput of data packets.
  • Protocol layers define the format and order of messages sent and received among network entities, while service models define the types of services offered in a network. (correct)
  • Protocol layers define the delay and loss in a network, while service models define the actions taken on message transmission.
  • Protocol layers define the physical media used for communication, while service models define the structure of end systems.
  • What is a key aspect of communication links in a network core?

    <p>Communication links in the network core interconnect routers in a network of networks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does a mobile network differ from other hosts in terms of typical roles?

    <p>Mobile networks often serve as clients or servers, unlike other hosts that primarily function as data centers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do Internet Service Providers (ISPs) primarily form within a network structure?

    <p>Global ISPs form a network of networks interconnected by routers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of routers and switches in a network?

    <p>Forward data packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is responsible for defining Internet standards through documents like RFCs?

    <p>Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of networks, what does 'throughput' refer to?

    <p>The amount of data that can be transmitted over a network in a given time period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect is primarily responsible for the quality of service in network communication?

    <p>Service models</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the physical infrastructure that provides services to applications on the Internet?

    <p>Network core</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function does bandwidth serve in the context of network transmission?

    <p>Controlling the rate of data transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of providing the PowerPoint slides according to the text?

    <p>To encourage use and adaptation by faculty, students, and readers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the requests made in return for using the provided slides as per the text?

    <p>To mention the source of the slides when used in class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is emphasized as an approach in understanding the course material?

    <p>Utilizing real-world examples like the Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is highlighted as part of the overview in Chapter 1 of the text?

    <p>Understanding what the Internet is and what a protocol is</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what should users do if they post any of the slides on a website?

    <p>Note that they are adapted from or identical to the original slides and mention the copyright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key aspect of using Internet as an example in the course?

    <p>Giving students a 'feel' and understanding of terminology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical upstream transmission rate for DSL?

    <p>Less than 1 Mbps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a cable network, what technology is used for transmitting data and TV?

    <p>Frequency Division Multiplexing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology does a cable modem termination system (CMTS) connect to in a cable network?

    <p>ISP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the characteristics of HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coax) networks compared to DSL?

    <p>Shared access network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology is typically used to combine wireless devices with cable or DSL modems in a home network?

    <p>Wireless Access Point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of wireless access network do end systems connect to a router via a base station?

    <p>Wireless LAN within a building</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of an institutional router in an enterprise access network?

    <p>Connect end systems to Ethernet switch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physical media type propagates signals between transmitter and receiver pairs?

    <p>&quot;Twisted Pair (TP)&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

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