Human and Network Protocols Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the traceroute program?

  • To measure the bandwidth of the network connection
  • To establish a secure connection between sender and receiver
  • To send packets from the destination to the source
  • To provide delay measurements from source to router along the Internet path towards the destination (correct)

How many probes does the traceroute program typically send to a router on the path towards the destination?

  • One probe
  • Four probes
  • Three probes (correct)
  • Two probes

What does a lost probe in a traceroute typically indicate?

  • Network security breach
  • Router failure
  • Packet loss (correct)
  • Internet congestion

In traceroute measurements, what is the significance of 'ms' values after each router IP address?

<p>Delay in milliseconds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a packet arriving at a full buffer in a network queue?

<p>The packet is dropped (lost) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Rs < Rc' in terms of throughput indicates what relationship between sender and receiver capacities?

<p>'Rs' is less than 'Rc' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'instantaneous throughput' in networking?

<p>'Instantaneous throughput' is the speed at a specific point in time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'link capacity' refer to in networking terms?

<p>'Link capacity' refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted over a network link per unit time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Throughput' in networking is defined as what?

<p>'Throughput' is the rate at which bits are transferred between sender and receiver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Buffer (waiting area)' in networking terms refers to what?

<p>'Buffer' indicates a temporary storage area for data in transit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traceroute program provides delay measurement from the source to the destination router only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traceroute sends five packets to each router on the path towards the destination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a packet arrives at a full buffer, it is never lost.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'ms' values after each router IP address in traceroute measurements represent memory size.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Throughput is the rate at which bits are transferred between sender and receiver over a long period of time.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Rs < Rc implies that the sender's capacity is greater than the receiver's capacity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Packet loss can occur if a packet arrives at a full queue preceding a link.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Traceroute measurements can only show the delay between the source and the final destination.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 'Real' Internet delays mentioned in the text are simulated delays.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Buffer (waiting area) allows a packet to be transmitted even if the buffer is full.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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