Proteins in Living Systems

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Questions and Answers

What is the common structural feature shared by all proteins?

  • Linear polymers of amino acids (correct)
  • Formation of immunoglobulins
  • Presence of collagen and calcium phosphate crystals
  • Presence of carboxyl and amino groups

Which class of molecules are essential for every life process?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Nucleic acids
  • Lipids
  • Proteins (correct)

What determines the role of an amino acid in a protein?

  • The presence of carboxyl groups
  • Its distinctive side chain (R group) (correct)
  • The number of hydrogen atoms it contains
  • Its location in the protein structure

How many standard amino acids are found in mammalian proteins?

<p>20 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of proteins fight infectious agents in the body?

<p>Immunoglobulins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organic molecules are amino acids?

<p>Molecules possessing both carboxyl and amino groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of contractile proteins?

<p>Movement (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an amino acid determines its role in a protein?

<p>Side chain R group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the distinctive feature of the side chain in amino acids?

<p>It is unique for each amino acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of molecules are essential for directing and regulating metabolism?

<p>Polypeptide hormones (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins are responsible for fighting infectious agents in the body?

<p>Immunoglobulins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organic molecules possess both carboxyl and amino groups?

<p>Amino acids (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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