Proteins: Fibrous vs. Globular
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Questions and Answers

Which type of protein is soluble in water and tends to have roughly spherical shapes?

  • Structural proteins
  • Globular proteins (correct)
  • Denatured proteins
  • Fibrous proteins
  • What is the main function of fibrous proteins like keratin and collagen?

  • Maintaining cell shape (correct)
  • Carrying out specific biological functions
  • Contributing to denaturation
  • Catalyzing biological reactions
  • What process results in proteins losing their quaternary, tertiary, and secondary structure?

  • Metabolism
  • Sterilization
  • Denaturation (correct)
  • Agitation
  • What is the main effect on cell activity when proteins in a living cell are denatured?

    <p>Disruption of cell activity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are medical supplies and instruments sterilized to destroy bacteria?

    <p>By denaturing proteins in bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the percentage contribution of protein metabolism to energy requirements after several hours of physical work?

    <p>Up to 12%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major end product of nitrogen metabolism in humans and mammals?

    <p>Urea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are dietary proteins initially denatured?

    <p>By gastric rennin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kills most ingested bacteria in the upper part of the gut?

    <p>Gastric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzymes divide the proteins into short peptides during protein digestion in the small intestine?

    <p>Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process describes the conversion of ammonia into urea?

    <p>Urea cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are amino acids absorbed from during protein breakdown?

    <p>Intestine to liver then to bloodstream</p> Signup and view all the answers

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