Proteins: Fibrous vs. Globular
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Questions and Answers

Which type of protein is soluble in water and tends to have roughly spherical shapes?

  • Structural proteins
  • Globular proteins (correct)
  • Denatured proteins
  • Fibrous proteins

What is the main function of fibrous proteins like keratin and collagen?

  • Maintaining cell shape (correct)
  • Carrying out specific biological functions
  • Contributing to denaturation
  • Catalyzing biological reactions

What process results in proteins losing their quaternary, tertiary, and secondary structure?

  • Metabolism
  • Sterilization
  • Denaturation (correct)
  • Agitation

What is the main effect on cell activity when proteins in a living cell are denatured?

<p>Disruption of cell activity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are medical supplies and instruments sterilized to destroy bacteria?

<p>By denaturing proteins in bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage contribution of protein metabolism to energy requirements after several hours of physical work?

<p>Up to 12% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the major end product of nitrogen metabolism in humans and mammals?

<p>Urea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are dietary proteins initially denatured?

<p>By gastric rennin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kills most ingested bacteria in the upper part of the gut?

<p>Gastric acid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzymes divide the proteins into short peptides during protein digestion in the small intestine?

<p>Trypsin, chymotrypsin, and elastase (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process describes the conversion of ammonia into urea?

<p>Urea cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are amino acids absorbed from during protein breakdown?

<p>Intestine to liver then to bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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