Proteins Composition and Properties
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Questions and Answers

Which functional group is present in all amino acids except for proline?

  • Quaternary amino group
  • Primary amino group (correct)
  • Secondary amino group
  • Tertiary amino group

At what pH range are the carboxylic acid groups of amino acids almost entirely in their carboxylate forms?

  • Between 1.0 and 2.0
  • Below 2.0
  • Above 3.5 (correct)
  • Around 4.5

What are the pK values of the !-amino groups of amino acids near?

  • 7.0
  • 5.2
  • 9.4 (correct)
  • 3.5

In the physiological pH range, how are both the carboxylic acid and the amino groups of amino acids generally found?

<p>Completely ionized (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for substances that can act as both an acid and a base?

<p>Ampholytes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What refers to the side groups of amino acids with acid–base properties?

<p>!-carboxylate forms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe molecules that bear charged groups of opposite polarity, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Zwitterions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do most !-amino acids have higher melting points compared to their nonionic derivatives?

<p>Due to their zwitterionic character (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which spectroscopic method has been used to establish the zwitterionic character of !-amino acids?

<p>NMR spectroscopy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of solvents are amino acids more soluble, according to the text?

<p>Polar solvents (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are most !-amino acids largely insoluble in most organic solvents?

<p>Due to their zwitterionic nature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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