Proteins and Enzymes Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

  • To catalyze biochemical reactions, including protein synthesis (correct)
  • To transport amino acids throughout the cell
  • To store genetic information in a stable molecular form
  • To produce messenger RNA (mRNA)
  • Which of these characteristics is NOT true of ribosomes?

  • They are highly active and have a high molecular weight.
  • They are biocatalysts.
  • They are globular proteins.
  • They are always water soluble. (correct)
  • What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

  • mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome. (correct)
  • mRNA acts as a catalyst to speed up protein synthesis.
  • mRNA directly binds to amino acids and delivers them to the ribosome.
  • mRNA provides a template for DNA replication.
  • How do ribosomes decrease the activation energy needed for a reaction to occur?

    <p>By providing a specific binding site for the reactants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of ribozymes?

    <p>They are made of protein. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Proteins and Enzymes

    • Proteins are globular and soluble in water
    • They are biological catalysts, also known as biological catalysts
    • They lower the activation energy needed for a reaction to occur
    • Proteins increase the reaction rate
    • Proteins are essential for many metabolic processes
    • They are crucial for the production of new drugs

    Ribosomes

    • Ribosomes are not proteins
    • They are RNA molecules with catalytic ability
    • Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis
    • They participate in RNA synthesis and processing
    • They are essential for life processes

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential concepts related to proteins and enzymes, including their structure, function as biological catalysts, and metabolic importance. Additionally, it explores the role of ribosomes in protein synthesis and their catalytic abilities. Test your understanding of these vital biological molecules.

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