Proteins and Amino Acids Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of fibrous proteins?

  • Regulating hormonal activities
  • Catalyzing enzymatic reactions
  • Providing structural support (correct)
  • Facilitating transport across cell membranes

Which organic compounds form about 50% of the dry weight of a cell?

  • Carbohydrates
  • Lipids
  • Proteins (correct)
  • Nucleic acids

What type of bond holds together amino acids into a polypeptide?

  • Covalent bond (correct)
  • Ionic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • Van der Waals bond

Which protein is involved in the regulation of hormonal activities?

<p>Alpha globulin (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of enzymes in the body?

<p>Increasing the rate of chemical reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group determines the unique properties of an amino acid?

<p>R group (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is DNA made of?

<p>Nucleotides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

<p>Energy storage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of receptor proteins?

<p>Receiving chemical signals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of Down Syndrome?

<p>Additional copy of chromosome 21 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between RNA and DNA?

<p>RNA has thymine, DNA has uracil (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which green plants convert light energy into chemical energy?

<p>Photosynthesis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are storage proteins found?

<p>Plant seeds, egg whites, and milk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Chargaff's rules related to?

<p>Relative amounts of nucleotides in DNA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the stages of the cell cycle?

<p>'G1, S, G2' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are leaves adapted for photosynthesis?

<p>To efficiently carry out gas exchange and absorb light energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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