Protein Translation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

During translation, what is the role of mRNA codons?

  • They regulate the processing steps of pre-mRNA.
  • They specify the order of amino acids in a protein from N-terminal to C-terminal. (correct)
  • They determine the genetic DNA sequence.
  • They initiate the process of transcription.

How many codons code for amino acids?

  • Multiple, but tend to have four bases.
  • 64
  • 61 (correct)
  • 3

What is the function of start codon in mRNA?

  • Regulates the transcription process.
  • Initiates the translation process. (correct)
  • Specifies the end of translation.
  • Codes for a specific amino acid.

What happens to pre-mRNA before it becomes mature mRNA?

<p>It goes through processing steps. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reading mRNA codons from 5' to 3' during translation?

<p>It specifies the order of amino acids in a protein from N-terminal to C-terminal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the stop codon in mRNA?

<p>It signals the termination of protein translation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many codons code for amino acids?

<p>61 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the start codon in mRNA?

<p>It signals the initiation of protein translation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of reading mRNA codons from 5' to 3' during translation?

<p>It ensures accurate decoding of the genetic information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process through which genetic DNA sequence is 'rewritten' to pre-mRNA in eukaryotes?

<p>Transcription (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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