Protein Synthesis Quiz,- Major Types of RNA,
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Questions and Answers

Which process is necessary for understanding other biology concepts such as the study of disease processes?

  • Protein synthesis (correct)
  • Transcription
  • Translation
  • Gene silencing
  • What is the principal role of RNA?

  • To facilitate editing of mRNA
  • To form part of the RNA-induced silencing complex
  • To carry instructions for protein synthesis (correct)
  • To participate in translation
  • Which type of RNA attaches to mRNA and participates in translation?

  • snRNP
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • rRNA (correct)
  • What is the function of tRNA?

    <p>To transport amino acids to the ribosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of RNA is involved in gene silencing?

    <p>dsRNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of dsRNA in gene silencing?

    <p>To be involved in RNA interference</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of RNA is a component of spliceosome and facilitates editing of mRNA?

    <p>snRNP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two major steps in protein synthesis?

    <p>Transcription and translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the end products of protein synthesis?

    <p>Structural elements, enzymes, and other proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central building process for cell growth and maintenance?

    <p>Protein synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure removes introns from mRNA transcript and splices remaining exons into the final version of mRNA?

    <p>spliceosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is DNA located in the cell?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the spliceosome?

    <p>To remove introns from mRNA transcript</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of RNA polymerase?

    <p>To control the binding of RNA nucleotides during mRNA formation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does transcription take place?

    <p>Nucleus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of tRNA molecules during translation?

    <p>To bring specific amino acids into place at the ribosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does translation take place?

    <p>Cytoplasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final product of translation?

    <p>polypeptide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of the ribosome during translation?

    <p>To bring specific amino acids into place at the ribosome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of chromatin in the cell nucleus?

    <p>To condense during cell division and form chromosomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

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