Protein Structure Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Download our mobile app to listen on the go
Get App

Questions and Answers

What is the function of structural proteins?

  • Transport items in and out of cells
  • Bind to foreign substances and target them for destruction
  • Speed up chemical reactions in cells
  • Help cells keep their shape (correct)

Which type of protein structure refers to the specific interaction and orientation of subunits?

  • Secondary structure
  • Tertiary structure
  • Quaternary structure (correct)
  • None of the above

What do enzymes do in cells?

  • Bind to foreign substances
  • Help maintain cell shape
  • Speed up chemical reactions (correct)
  • Transport items in and out of cells

Which type of protein structure consists of alpha helix and beta-sheet patterns?

<p>Secondary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of antibodies in the body?

<p>Bind to foreign substances and target them for destruction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure combines sections of specific secondary structures along with more random areas?

<p>Tertiary structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of hydrochloric acid in the digestive system?

<p>Breaking down proteins in the stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does the acid from the stomach need to be neutralized when it enters the small intestine?

<p>To maintain a basic environment for enzyme activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of enzymes in biochemical reactions?

<p>Breaking down macromolecules (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of carbohydrates end with an '-ose' suffix?

<p>Monosaccharides (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stoichiometric formula for carbohydrates?

<p>(CH2O)n (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do carbohydrates crystallize with difficulty?

<p>As a result of hydrogen bonding with water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme type assists in the transportation of functional groups between molecules?

<p>Transferases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Ligases enzymes?

<p>Formation of an isomer of a compound (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an inhibitor in enzyme function?

<p>Prevent the chemical reaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of an active site on an enzyme?

<p>Bind to substrates and initiate the reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a molecule that facilitates a chemical reaction but is not consumed by it?

<p>Enzyme (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when an inhibitor binds to an enzyme?

<p>The reaction is impeded or slowed down (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the general formula for saturated fatty acids?

<p>CnH2n+2 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of fatty acids are chemically more reactive and prone to rancidity?

<p>Polyunsaturated fatty acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of natural waxes in nature?

<p>As a coating to protect from dehydration and predators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In phospholipids, which group is the negatively-charged polar head?

<p>The phosphate group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of reaction is characteristic of unsaturated hydrocarbons?

<p>Addition reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What class of saponifiable lipids are formed from the reactions of glycerol with 3 equivalents of fatty acids?

<p>Triacylglycerols (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do inhibitors play in the body?

<p>Slowing down or turning off reactions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of inhibition involves molecules that store information for cellular growth and reproduction?

<p>Uncompetitive inhibition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the bases found in RNA according to the text?

<p>A, C, G, U (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pentose sugar in DNA?

<p>Deoxyribose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DNA and RNA, which molecule consists of long chains of monomers called nucleotides?

<p>Nucleic acids (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does RNA polymerase do during transcription?

<p>Copies DNA into RNA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of ribosomal RNA (rRNA)?

<p>Make up ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What involves the synthesis of mRNA from a gene on a DNA strand?

<p>Transcription (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the genetic code consist of?

<p>Sets of three bases along the mRNA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the genetic code determine according to the text?

<p>Amino acid order for the protein (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards are hidden until you start studying

More Like This

Protein Structure 26
64 questions

Protein Structure 26

ToughestAntagonist avatar
ToughestAntagonist
Protein Structure and Amino Acid Sequence
30 questions
Protein Structure and α Helices Quiz
42 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser