Protein Structure and Misfolding Diseases

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11 Questions

What is the structural configuration of the polypeptide chain in an α-helix?

Hydrogen bonding between first and fourth amino acid residues

What is the structural arrangement of a β-sheet?

Accordion-like pleated sheet

Which of the following proteins is an example of a β-sheet structure?

Keratin

What is the cause of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)?

Prions

What is the effect of prions on the normal prion protein found in the brain?

Prions cause the normal prion protein to misfold into a β-pleated sheet structure

What is the name given to the simplest level of structural organization in proteins?

Primary structure

What happens to the migration of a protein in an electric field when it is at its isoelectric point?

The protein does not migrate since its net charge is 0

Which of the following is NOT a type of secondary structure found in proteins?

Quaternary structure

What is the role of chaperone proteins in protein folding?

They assist in the folding and unfolding of the polypeptide to correctly form the tertiary structure

Which type of bond contributes to the stabilization of the tertiary structure of a protein?

All of the above

What is the main cause of Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD)?

Both (b) and (c)

Explore the structures of α-helix and β-sheets in proteins, as well as diseases like Creutzfeldt-Jakob caused by protein misfolding. Learn about the hydrogen bonding patterns that form the α-helix and the accordion-like structure of β-sheets.

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