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Questions and Answers
Which protein component is the primary structure of hair, nails, and skin?
Which protein component is the primary structure of hair, nails, and skin?
- Beta strands
- Silk
- Keratins (correct)
- Fibroin
What type of interactions primarily hold the subunits together in a protein's quaternary structure?
What type of interactions primarily hold the subunits together in a protein's quaternary structure?
- Peptide bonds
- Hydrogen bonds (correct)
- Covalent bonds
- Disulfide bonds
How does the binding of oxygen to one subunit affect the other subunits in hemoglobin?
How does the binding of oxygen to one subunit affect the other subunits in hemoglobin?
- Decreases their oxygen affinity
- Increases their oxygen affinity (correct)
- Changes their structural conformation
- Has no effect on them
What determines the rigidity of the fibrous protein component of hair, nails, and skin?
What determines the rigidity of the fibrous protein component of hair, nails, and skin?
What feature of proteins allows them to interact with other molecules and perform unique functions?
What feature of proteins allows them to interact with other molecules and perform unique functions?
Which protein structure consists of beta strands linked laterally by hydrogen bonds?
Which protein structure consists of beta strands linked laterally by hydrogen bonds?
What makes antiparallel beta-sheets slightly more stable than parallel beta-sheets?
What makes antiparallel beta-sheets slightly more stable than parallel beta-sheets?
Which level of protein structure deals with the association of several protein chains or subunits into a closely packed arrangement?
Which level of protein structure deals with the association of several protein chains or subunits into a closely packed arrangement?
Which protein consists of an insoluble component present in silk, made by spiders and certain moths?
Which protein consists of an insoluble component present in silk, made by spiders and certain moths?
What is the main function of the quaternary structure in proteins like hemoglobin?
What is the main function of the quaternary structure in proteins like hemoglobin?
What type of bond is formed between 2 thiol groups (S-H) in protein structure?
What type of bond is formed between 2 thiol groups (S-H) in protein structure?
Which interaction is typically located on the outer part of the protein structure, towards the aqueous environment?
Which interaction is typically located on the outer part of the protein structure, towards the aqueous environment?
What type of interactions stabilize the quaternary structure of proteins?
What type of interactions stabilize the quaternary structure of proteins?
Which type of proteins assist in the folding of other proteins?
Which type of proteins assist in the folding of other proteins?
What kind of proteins are involved in repairing and refolding damaged proteins?
What kind of proteins are involved in repairing and refolding damaged proteins?
Which type of bond between amino acids is considered WEAK in protein structure?
Which type of bond between amino acids is considered WEAK in protein structure?
What is the fate of correctly folded proteins after ATP binding in the protein folding cycle?
What is the fate of correctly folded proteins after ATP binding in the protein folding cycle?
Which process usually corrects misfolded proteins in the cell?
Which process usually corrects misfolded proteins in the cell?
What can happen if quality control systems fail to correct misfolded proteins in the cell?
What can happen if quality control systems fail to correct misfolded proteins in the cell?
What is unique about prions among misfolded proteins?
What is unique about prions among misfolded proteins?
In what way do prion diseases differ from other proteinopathies?
In what way do prion diseases differ from other proteinopathies?
What is the primary outcome of protein denaturation?
What is the primary outcome of protein denaturation?
Which type of proteins have a phosphoric acid prosthetic group?
Which type of proteins have a phosphoric acid prosthetic group?
Which proteins have lipid as their prosthetic group?
Which proteins have lipid as their prosthetic group?
Which proteins are responsible for transporting materials in cells and forming channels?
Which proteins are responsible for transporting materials in cells and forming channels?
What is the function of structural proteins in the body?
What is the function of structural proteins in the body?
Which type of proteins reduce activation energy of reactants and speed up reactions?
Which type of proteins reduce activation energy of reactants and speed up reactions?
What type of prosthetic group is found in Hemocyanin, a protein responsible for transporting oxygen in crustaceans?
What type of prosthetic group is found in Hemocyanin, a protein responsible for transporting oxygen in crustaceans?
What type of bond is formed between two thiol groups (S-H) in protein structure?
What type of bond is formed between two thiol groups (S-H) in protein structure?
Which type of interactions between hydrophobic amino acid side chains can be relatively strong?
Which type of interactions between hydrophobic amino acid side chains can be relatively strong?
What stabilizes the quaternary structure of proteins through interactions between amino acid side chains of each subunit?
What stabilizes the quaternary structure of proteins through interactions between amino acid side chains of each subunit?
What type of proteins assist in protein folding and may require assistance from chaperones or Heat shock proteins?
What type of proteins assist in protein folding and may require assistance from chaperones or Heat shock proteins?
What is a common feature of Heat shock proteins (Hsp) that aids in their function during protein folding?
What is a common feature of Heat shock proteins (Hsp) that aids in their function during protein folding?
Which type of bonds are stronger than hydrogen bonds but weaker than disulfide bridges in protein structures?
Which type of bonds are stronger than hydrogen bonds but weaker than disulfide bridges in protein structures?
What type of bonds hold the amino acids together in a polypeptide chain's primary structure?
What type of bonds hold the amino acids together in a polypeptide chain's primary structure?
Which conditions are peptide bonds resistant to, making them difficult to break?
Which conditions are peptide bonds resistant to, making them difficult to break?
What type of bonds stabilize the secondary structures of proteins like α-helices and β-sheets?
What type of bonds stabilize the secondary structures of proteins like α-helices and β-sheets?
In the α-helix secondary structure, where do the hydrogen bonds form between amino acid residues?
In the α-helix secondary structure, where do the hydrogen bonds form between amino acid residues?
What is the primary reason for the side chains of amino acids in α-helices extending outward?
What is the primary reason for the side chains of amino acids in α-helices extending outward?
Which common secondary structure of proteins involves a tightly packed, coiled polypeptide chain core?
Which common secondary structure of proteins involves a tightly packed, coiled polypeptide chain core?
What do Phosphoproteins have as their prosthetic group?
What do Phosphoproteins have as their prosthetic group?
Which enzyme is an example of a Flavoprotein?
Which enzyme is an example of a Flavoprotein?
Which type of proteins are responsible for transporting oxygen in crustaceans?
Which type of proteins are responsible for transporting oxygen in crustaceans?
Which protein is NOT a component of connective tissue?
Which protein is NOT a component of connective tissue?
Which is a function of transport proteins?
Which is a function of transport proteins?
What type of protein is Insulin classified as?
What type of protein is Insulin classified as?
What type of agents can denature proteins?
What type of agents can denature proteins?
Which type of proteins have a spherical/globular shape?
Which type of proteins have a spherical/globular shape?
What is the primary function of proteins in physiological changes?
What is the primary function of proteins in physiological changes?
Which type of proteins are characterized by long parallel polypeptide chains and cross-linkages?
Which type of proteins are characterized by long parallel polypeptide chains and cross-linkages?
What is the function of fibrous proteins in the cell?
What is the function of fibrous proteins in the cell?
Which classification of proteins contains non-amino acid components essential for biological function?
Which classification of proteins contains non-amino acid components essential for biological function?
What is the primary function of -bends in protein secondary structure?
What is the primary function of -bends in protein secondary structure?
What is the main role of -turns in protein folding?
What is the main role of -turns in protein folding?
In protein tertiary structure, what are domains primarily responsible for?
In protein tertiary structure, what are domains primarily responsible for?
What characterizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
What characterizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
What is a key feature of protein tertiary structure?
What is a key feature of protein tertiary structure?
Why are protein domains crucial in tertiary structure?
Why are protein domains crucial in tertiary structure?
What type of bonds link amino acids in a polypeptide chain's primary structure?
What type of bonds link amino acids in a polypeptide chain's primary structure?
Which conditions are peptide bonds resistant to, making them difficult to break?
Which conditions are peptide bonds resistant to, making them difficult to break?
What stabilizes the secondary structure of proteins through hydrogen bonds between adjacent amino acid residues?
What stabilizes the secondary structure of proteins through hydrogen bonds between adjacent amino acid residues?
Which common secondary structure of proteins involves a spiral structure with hydrogen bonds between carboxy O groups and amino H groups?
Which common secondary structure of proteins involves a spiral structure with hydrogen bonds between carboxy O groups and amino H groups?
What is the primary outcome of protein denaturation?
What is the primary outcome of protein denaturation?
Which type of interactions primarily hold the subunits together in a protein's quaternary structure?
Which type of interactions primarily hold the subunits together in a protein's quaternary structure?
What is the primary function of the quaternary structure in proteins like hemoglobin?
What is the primary function of the quaternary structure in proteins like hemoglobin?
What type of bond stabilizes the secondary structures of proteins like α-helices and β-sheets?
What type of bond stabilizes the secondary structures of proteins like α-helices and β-sheets?
How are amino acids joined in a polypeptide chain's primary structure?
How are amino acids joined in a polypeptide chain's primary structure?
What holds the amino acids together in a polypeptide chain's tertiary structure?
What holds the amino acids together in a polypeptide chain's tertiary structure?
Which interaction is typically located on the outer part of the protein structure, towards the aqueous environment?
Which interaction is typically located on the outer part of the protein structure, towards the aqueous environment?
What type of proteins are characterized by long parallel polypeptide chains and cross-linkages?
What type of proteins are characterized by long parallel polypeptide chains and cross-linkages?
What type of bond stabilizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
What type of bond stabilizes the tertiary structure of proteins?
Which type of protein consists of only amino acids and has a relatively simple structure?
Which type of protein consists of only amino acids and has a relatively simple structure?
Which interaction typically occurs on the outer part of the protein towards the aqueous environment?
Which interaction typically occurs on the outer part of the protein towards the aqueous environment?
What is the primary function of fibrous proteins in the cell?
What is the primary function of fibrous proteins in the cell?
What type of bond is stronger than hydrogen bonds but weaker than disulfide bridges in protein structures?
What type of bond is stronger than hydrogen bonds but weaker than disulfide bridges in protein structures?
Which proteins are formed from multiple copies of subunits in a polymeric arrangement?
Which proteins are formed from multiple copies of subunits in a polymeric arrangement?
Which type of bond is formed between two thiol groups (S-H) in protein structure?
Which type of bond is formed between two thiol groups (S-H) in protein structure?
What is the outcome of protein denaturation?
What is the outcome of protein denaturation?
What type of protein aids in correcting misfolded proteins and prevents protein aggregates?
What type of protein aids in correcting misfolded proteins and prevents protein aggregates?
Which type of proteins are soluble in water and have a spherical/globular shape?
Which type of proteins are soluble in water and have a spherical/globular shape?
Which component stabilizes the quaternary structure of proteins through interactions between amino acid side chains of each subunit?
Which component stabilizes the quaternary structure of proteins through interactions between amino acid side chains of each subunit?
Which type of proteins are responsible for transporting materials in cells and forming channels?
Which type of proteins are responsible for transporting materials in cells and forming channels?
What type of prosthetic group is characteristic of Hemoglobin?
What type of prosthetic group is characteristic of Hemoglobin?
Which proteins are primarily components of connective tissue, bone, tendons, skin, feathers, nail, hair, and horn?
Which proteins are primarily components of connective tissue, bone, tendons, skin, feathers, nail, hair, and horn?
What is the function of Flavoproteins based on the provided information?
What is the function of Flavoproteins based on the provided information?
Which prosthetic group is found in Lipoproteins according to the text provided?
Which prosthetic group is found in Lipoproteins according to the text provided?
The role of Nucleoproteins involves the presence of which prosthetic group?
The role of Nucleoproteins involves the presence of which prosthetic group?
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