Protein Structure and Building Blocks

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Questions and Answers

What are the building blocks of proteins?

  • Fatty acids
  • Nucleic acids
  • Amino acids (correct)
  • Carbohydrates

What type of bonds link amino acids together to form a polypeptide chain?

  • Hydrogen bonds
  • Ionic bonds
  • Peptide bonds (correct)
  • Covalent bonds

What is the primary level of protein structure?

  • 3D folding
  • Subunit arrangement
  • α-helices and β-sheets
  • Amino acid sequence (correct)

What is the quaternary level of protein structure?

<p>Subunit arrangement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many levels of protein structure are there?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of protein structure is most influenced by hydrogen bonding?

<p>Secondary (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between the secondary and tertiary levels of protein structure?

<p>Type of folding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the quaternary level of protein structure?

<p>It is the same as the tertiary level for single-subunit proteins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of peptide bonds in protein structure?

<p>To link amino acids together in a polypeptide chain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which level of protein structure is most responsible for the overall shape of a protein?

<p>Tertiary (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Building Blocks of Proteins

  • Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.
  • Amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds.

Structure of Proteins

  • The structure of a protein consists of four levels.

Primary Structure

  • The primary structure is the amino acid sequence.

Secondary Structure

  • The secondary structure consists of α-helices and β-sheets.

Tertiary and Quaternary Structure

  • The tertiary structure refers to the 3D folding of a protein.
  • The quaternary structure refers to the arrangement of subunits.

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