أسئلة الثامنة جينتكس (قبل التعديل)

What is co-translational modification in protein synthesis?

Which organelles are primarily involved in post-translational modifications?

What is a key function of chaperone proteins?

What process converts pre-proinsulin into insulin?

Which of the following modifications adds a phosphate group to a protein?

Which type of modification is responsible for adding a carboxylic group to a protein?

What is a possible consequence of protein misfolding?

What kind of modifications can proteins undergo via covalent modification?

What role does interferon play in the translational process?

Which of the following substances inhibits protein synthesis by affecting elongation?

What is the function of protein phosphatases?

Which of the following processes is required for the maturation of collagen?

Heme influences protein synthesis by preventing what process?

What impact does the carboxylation of proteins have in the human body?

Which mechanism of action of antibiotics is involved in the regulation of protein synthesis?

What is the primary consequence of diphtheria toxin's action on EF-2?

What is the primary site for post-translational modifications in cells?

Which of the following accurately describes the purpose of protein chaperones?

What type of modification involves the addition of a hydroxyl group to amino acids in proteins?

Which condition can result from the abnormal folding of proteins?

What is one of the consequences of covalent modification of proteins?

What role does glycosylation play in protein modification?

Which process refers to the removal of part of the peptide chain from a protein?

Phosphorylation of proteins is particularly significant for which purpose?

What effect does interferon have on the translational process?

Which enzyme is responsible for catalyzing the dephosphorylation of proteins?

What is the primary function of diphtheria toxin in the context of protein synthesis?

How does heme influence globin synthesis?

What role do protein kinases play in the regulation of translation?

Which of the following statements accurately describes the effect of antibiotics on protein synthesis?

What does the carboxylation of proteins contribute to in the human body?

Which aspect of protein synthesis is primarily controlled at the initiation stage?

What are the two main types of modifications that proteins undergo post-translationally?

Why do some proteins require chaperones for proper folding?

Give an example of a protein that undergoes trimming in post-translational processing.

What modifications can occur through covalent modification of proteins?

How does phosphorylation affect the activity of proteins?

What is the significance of glycosylation in protein function?

What is one consequence of protein abnormal folding?

Describe the role of the endoplasmic reticulum in post-translational modifications.

How does phosphorylation by protein kinases influence cellular processes?

What is the role of protein phosphatases in cellular functions?

In what way does heme affect the synthesis of globin?

Describe the impact of diphtheria toxin on protein synthesis.

How does interferon modulate protein synthesis at the initiation level?

What is the consequence of carboxylation in the maturation of proteins?

Explain the role of glycosylation in protein modification.

What is the significance of controlling the translational process in response to viral infections?

How do protein kinases specifically influence protein function?

Discuss the effect of interferon on viral protein synthesis.

What is the role of EF-2 in protein synthesis, and how does diphtheria toxin affect it?

Explain the significance of carboxylation in the maturation of proteins.

How does heme interact with the synthesis of globin at a translational level?

What mechanism explains the action of antibiotics on bacterial protein synthesis?

In what way do protein phosphatases counter the action of protein kinases?

Describe how post-translational modifications can impact the pathophysiology of diseases.

What role do chaperones play in protein folding, and why might certain proteins require them?

Describe the process of trimming in post-translational modifications and give an example.

Why is phosphorylation considered a significant post-translational modification, and what effect does it have on proteins?

What is glycosylation, and how does it impact protein function?

Explain the significance of correctly folded proteins in relation to diseases such as Alzheimer's.

What are covalent modifications, and how do they influence protein activity?

Discuss the impact of improper post-translational modifications on protein stability.

In what way do the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus collaborate during post-translational processing?