10 Questions
How many standard amino acids are found in the human body?
20
What are the three common chemical groups found in all amino acids?
Amino group (NH2), carboxylic acid group (COOH), and a hydrogen atom attached to a carbon
What are the monomers of proteins?
Amino acids
What is the term for the varying part of an amino acid that differs from one amino acid to another?
Side chain (R)
What is the process by which the 3D structure of a protein is disrupted, leading to the loss of its biological function?
Protein unfolding or denaturation
What is the term for the process by which proteins attain their native 3D structure?
Protein folding
What is the name of the disease caused by the misfolding of proteins in the brain?
Alzheimer's disease
What is the term for peptides that have biological significance and are not part of larger proteins?
Biologically important peptides
What is the process by which proteins are attached to carbohydrates?
Protein glycosylation
What is the term for the study of the structure and function of proteins?
Protein chemistry
Test your knowledge on the protein folding process, including the formation of alpha helices, beta sheets, and the attainment of tertiary and quaternary protein structures. Learn about the step-by-step manner in which proteins achieve their native three-dimensional shape.
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