Protein Folding Process Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How many standard amino acids are found in the human body?

20

What are the three common chemical groups found in all amino acids?

Amino group (NH2), carboxylic acid group (COOH), and a hydrogen atom attached to a carbon

What are the monomers of proteins?

Amino acids

What is the term for the varying part of an amino acid that differs from one amino acid to another?

<p>Side chain (R)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which the 3D structure of a protein is disrupted, leading to the loss of its biological function?

<p>Protein unfolding or denaturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process by which proteins attain their native 3D structure?

<p>Protein folding</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the disease caused by the misfolding of proteins in the brain?

<p>Alzheimer's disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for peptides that have biological significance and are not part of larger proteins?

<p>Biologically important peptides</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process by which proteins are attached to carbohydrates?

<p>Protein glycosylation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the study of the structure and function of proteins?

<p>Protein chemistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

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