Protein Digestion and Metabolism Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which enzyme targets neutral nonpolar amino acids during protein digestion?

  • Trypsin
  • Peptidases
  • Carboxypeptidase A (correct)
  • Chymotrypsin
  • Which transporter is responsible for the absorption of dipeptides and tripeptides?

  • Several brush border AA transporters
  • PEPT1 (H+) (correct)
  • Sodium dependent transporters
  • Several basolateral membrane AA transporters
  • Which amino acids have the quickest transporter affinity during protein absorption?

  • Met, leu, ile, val (correct)
  • Glutamate and aspartate
  • Neutral amino acids
  • Basic amino acids
  • What process involves the removal of the amino group from an amino acid?

    <p>Deamination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of deamination?

    <p>Ammonia and keto acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for ammonia excretion?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of protein catabolism?

    <p>Energy production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which expert consultation report is referenced in the text?

    <p>WHO/FAO/UNU Expert Consultation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the full name of the lecturer mentioned in the text?

    <p>Aifric O’Sullivan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which protein digestion enzyme targets basic amino acids?

    <p>Trypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for targeting aromatic amino acids during protein digestion?

    <p>Chymotrypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transporter is responsible for the absorption of dipeptides and tripeptides?

    <p>PEPT1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the end product of transamination?

    <p>Amino acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acids have the slowest transporter affinity during protein absorption?

    <p>Glutamate and aspartate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of peptidases during protein digestion?

    <p>Protein metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of deamination during protein metabolism?

    <p>Amino acid synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ is responsible for ammonia excretion during urea synthesis?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acids have the quickest transporter affinity during protein absorption?

    <p>Met and leu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which enzyme is responsible for targeting basic amino acids during protein digestion?

    <p>Trypsin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which amino acids are considered dispensable during protein metabolism?

    <p>Neutral amino acids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Protein Digestion

    • Trypsin targets neutral nonpolar amino acids during protein digestion.
    • Chymotrypsin targets aromatic amino acids during protein digestion.
    • Carboxypeptidase targets basic amino acids during protein digestion.
    • Peptidases break down dipeptides and tripeptides during protein digestion.

    Protein Absorption

    • The PepT1 transporter is responsible for the absorption of dipeptides and tripeptides.
    • Proline, hydroxyproline, and glycine have the slowest transporter affinity during protein absorption.
    • Basic and neutral amino acids have the quickest transporter affinity during protein absorption.

    Protein Catabolism

    • Deamination is the process of removing the amino group from an amino acid.
    • The end product of deamination is ammonia.
    • The main purpose of protein catabolism is to produce energy.
    • The liver is responsible for ammonia excretion during urea synthesis.
    • Transamination involves the transfer of the amino group from one amino acid to another.
    • The end product of transamination is a different amino acid, often an α-keto acid.

    Additional Information

    • The text references the Expert Consultation Report on Protein and Amino Acid Requirements in Human Nutrition for information on protein requirements.
    • The lecturer's full name is Dr. [lecturer's name].
    • Dispensable amino acids can be synthesized by the body.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on protein digestion and metabolism with this quiz. Covering topics such as protein absorption, peptidases, carboxypeptidase A, and more, this quiz will help you understand the intricate processes involved in protein digestion.

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