Protein Classification and Functions
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes complete proteins from incomplete proteins?

  • Complete proteins contain amino acids in proportional amounts. (correct)
  • Complete proteins are composed of only one amino acid.
  • Complete proteins lack amino acids.
  • Complete proteins are derived from vegetables.
  • Which type of protein is composed solely of amino acids?

  • Holoproteins
  • Heteroproteins
  • Conjugated Proteins
  • Simple Proteins (correct)
  • Which function of protein is primarily responsible for muscle contraction?

  • Immunological
  • Enzymatic
  • Contractile (correct)
  • Homeostatic
  • What role do immunological proteins play in the body?

    <p>They act as antibodies for defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of protein is made up of amino acids and other natural substances?

    <p>Conjugated Proteins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Protein Classification

    • Complete proteins (animal): Contain amino acids in proportionate amounts.
    • Incomplete proteins (vegetable): Contain fewer amino acids.
    • Classification by chemical structure:
      • Simple proteins (holoproteins): Formed from amino acids only.
      • Conjugated proteins (heteroproteins): Formed from amino acids and other substances.

    Protein Function

    • Structural: Form important structures like intermediate filaments.
    • Immunological: Provide antibody defense.
    • Enzymatic: Carry out biological activities.
    • Homeostatic: Maintain cellular balance.
    • Contractile: Cause muscle contraction.
    • Hormonal: Examples include insulin.

    Additional Proteins

    • Collagen: Prevents wrinkles.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the classification of proteins into complete and incomplete proteins, as well as their various functions such as structural, immunological, and enzymatic roles. Additionally, it touches upon specific proteins like collagen and their significance in the human body. Test your knowledge on how proteins contribute to biological processes!

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