Protein Binding and Interaction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the substance bound by a protein, whether it is an ion, a small molecule, or a macromolecule?

  • Cofactor
  • Coenzyme
  • Ligand (correct)
  • Enzyme

How do proteins mainly interact with each other based on the text?

  • By matching rigid surfaces (correct)
  • Via hydrogen bonds
  • By sharing electrons
  • Through covalent bonds

What type of molecules can tightly bound molecules add to proteins, providing extra functions?

  • Cofactors (correct)
  • Isotopes
  • Radioactive molecules
  • Inhibitors

In noncovalent interactions between macromolecules, what happens when colliding molecules have poorly matching surfaces?

<p>Few noncovalent bonds form (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of biotin in enzymes according to the text?

<p>It aids in substrate-enzyme binding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme catalyzes the removal of a phosphate group from a protein?

<p>Protein phosphatase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of GTPase-activating protein (GAP) in the regulation of GTP-binding proteins?

<p>Determines whether GTP or GDP is bound (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of proteins walk along microtubules?

<p>Kinesin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives the transition in a walking motor protein that makes the cycle essentially irreversible?

<p>ATP hydrolysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of allosteric 'walking' proteins in cells?

<p>Regulate enzyme activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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