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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the group assignment related to Spanish Protected Areas?
What is the primary focus of the group assignment related to Spanish Protected Areas?
- Economic impact of tourism in Spain
- Environmental policies in Spain
- Presentation on various types of protected areas (correct)
- History of Spanish national parks
What is the maximum number of group members allowed for the assignment on Spanish Protected Areas?
What is the maximum number of group members allowed for the assignment on Spanish Protected Areas?
- 10 members
- 18 members
- 5 members
- 14 members (correct)
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of protected area in the assignment guidelines?
Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of protected area in the assignment guidelines?
- Marine protected areas
- Natural monument
- Nature reserves
- Biosphere reserve (correct)
What must the group presentation include according to the assignment details?
What must the group presentation include according to the assignment details?
What type of climate variety is indicated in the assignment for protecting different habitats?
What type of climate variety is indicated in the assignment for protecting different habitats?
What kind of ecological network is referred to in the assignment for protected areas?
What kind of ecological network is referred to in the assignment for protected areas?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for Spain's global appreciation mentioned in the assignment?
Which of the following is NOT a reason for Spain's global appreciation mentioned in the assignment?
What are some of the circumstances under which areas can be declared as protected under Spanish law?
What are some of the circumstances under which areas can be declared as protected under Spanish law?
What is a key aspect that groups have the flexibility to decide in the assignment?
What is a key aspect that groups have the flexibility to decide in the assignment?
Who typically submits nominations for areas to be declared as protected?
Who typically submits nominations for areas to be declared as protected?
Which is NOT a reason stated for declaring an area as protected?
Which is NOT a reason stated for declaring an area as protected?
What benefits do Parks provide according to their establishment?
What benefits do Parks provide according to their establishment?
What can be limited in Parks to guarantee their protection?
What can be limited in Parks to guarantee their protection?
What impacts can threaten areas classified for protection?
What impacts can threaten areas classified for protection?
Which of the following describes the purpose of establishing protected areas?
Which of the following describes the purpose of establishing protected areas?
What does the designation of an area as a protected habitat signify?
What does the designation of an area as a protected habitat signify?
What is the official altitude of Teide National Park above sea level?
What is the official altitude of Teide National Park above sea level?
Why is Teide National Park significant in terms of tourism?
Why is Teide National Park significant in terms of tourism?
What is the height of Garajonay National Park's culminating point?
What is the height of Garajonay National Park's culminating point?
When was Garajonay National Park declared a National Park?
When was Garajonay National Park declared a National Park?
What distinguishes Garajonay National Park in terms of biodiversity?
What distinguishes Garajonay National Park in terms of biodiversity?
What is the primary characteristic that defines Natural Parks as mentioned in the content?
What is the primary characteristic that defines Natural Parks as mentioned in the content?
Which of the following is the highest peak in Spain?
Which of the following is the highest peak in Spain?
Which national park was included among the assets of the Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 1986?
Which national park was included among the assets of the Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 1986?
What is the primary focus of Directive 2009/147/EC?
What is the primary focus of Directive 2009/147/EC?
Which of the following is included in the Natura 2000 ecological network?
Which of the following is included in the Natura 2000 ecological network?
When was the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC adopted?
When was the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC adopted?
What percentage of wild bird species in Europe is currently not in a good conservation status?
What percentage of wild bird species in Europe is currently not in a good conservation status?
What is a significant threat to the conservation of wild birds mentioned in the directives?
What is a significant threat to the conservation of wild birds mentioned in the directives?
How does the Habitats Directive relate to the Birds Directive?
How does the Habitats Directive relate to the Birds Directive?
What is the aim of the EU's Natura 2000 ecological network?
What is the aim of the EU's Natura 2000 ecological network?
Which directive was amended in 2009 to become Directive 2009/147/EC?
Which directive was amended in 2009 to become Directive 2009/147/EC?
What is generally prohibited in natural reserves?
What is generally prohibited in natural reserves?
What defines a Natural Monument?
What defines a Natural Monument?
In what situations can the collection of biological materials be permitted?
In what situations can the collection of biological materials be permitted?
Which of the following areas is classified as a Natural Monument?
Which of the following areas is classified as a Natural Monument?
What may the exploitation of resources in reserves depend on?
What may the exploitation of resources in reserves depend on?
What is the primary purpose of establishing Natural Monuments?
What is the primary purpose of establishing Natural Monuments?
Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area mentioned?
What administrative requirement is crucial for conducting research in natural reserves?
What administrative requirement is crucial for conducting research in natural reserves?
What characterizes a protected landscape?
What characterizes a protected landscape?
In which year was Las Tablas de Daimiel declared a protected landscape?
In which year was Las Tablas de Daimiel declared a protected landscape?
What is the primary purpose of a micro-reserve under regional laws?
What is the primary purpose of a micro-reserve under regional laws?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of protected area?
Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of protected area?
What type of fauna is known to inhabit the Las Tablas de Daimiel ecosystem?
What type of fauna is known to inhabit the Las Tablas de Daimiel ecosystem?
How large can a micro-reserve be according to the regional protection figure?
How large can a micro-reserve be according to the regional protection figure?
Which type of protected area is specifically designated for the conservation of marine biodiversity?
Which type of protected area is specifically designated for the conservation of marine biodiversity?
What is a significant feature of the ecosystem in Las Tablas de Daimiel?
What is a significant feature of the ecosystem in Las Tablas de Daimiel?
Flashcards
Group Assignments
Group Assignments
Separate assignments from individual assignments, focusing on a unit.
Spanish Protected Areas
Spanish Protected Areas
Areas within Spain that are protected by the Spanish government.
November 1st Deadline
November 1st Deadline
The submission date for a PowerPoint presentation on Spanish protected areas.
Natura 2000 ecological network
Natura 2000 ecological network
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Autonomous Communities (Spain)
Autonomous Communities (Spain)
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Biodiversity
Biodiversity
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Protected Landscape
Protected Landscape
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Individual Assignments
Individual Assignments
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Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)
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Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)
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Natura 2000 network
Natura 2000 network
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Special Protection Areas (SPAs)
Special Protection Areas (SPAs)
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Habitat loss/degradation
Habitat loss/degradation
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Endangered species
Endangered species
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Migratory birds
Migratory birds
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Protected Areas
Protected Areas
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Criteria for Protected Area Nomination
Criteria for Protected Area Nomination
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Park Nomination Initiative
Park Nomination Initiative
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Protected Park Criteria
Protected Park Criteria
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Natural Resource Use in Parks
Natural Resource Use in Parks
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Visitor Access in Parks
Visitor Access in Parks
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Spanish Law 42/20007
Spanish Law 42/20007
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Protected Area Types
Protected Area Types
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Teide National Park
Teide National Park
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Mount Teide
Mount Teide
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Canarian Laurel Forest
Canarian Laurel Forest
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Garajonay National Park
Garajonay National Park
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Endemic Species
Endemic Species
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National Park
National Park
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Natural Park
Natural Park
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What is a Natural Monument?
What is a Natural Monument?
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Resource Exploitation in Reserves
Resource Exploitation in Reserves
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Collecting Biological or Geological Material
Collecting Biological or Geological Material
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Research, Conservation, Education
Research, Conservation, Education
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Natural Reserve
Natural Reserve
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Marine Protected Area
Marine Protected Area
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Las Tablas de Daimiel
Las Tablas de Daimiel
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What are some examples of protected areas?
What are some examples of protected areas?
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Micro-reserve
Micro-reserve
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What is the purpose of a micro-reserve?
What is the purpose of a micro-reserve?
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International Protected Areas
International Protected Areas
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Protected Areas by Regional Laws
Protected Areas by Regional Laws
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What is the difference between international and regional protected areas?
What is the difference between international and regional protected areas?
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Study Notes
Spanish Protected Areas
- Two different types of assignments: group and individual
- Group assignments separate from individual ones.
- Group assignments have a deadline of November 18th. and 1 assignment per month.
- Individual assignments are due simultaneously with the assigned group assignments.
- Group presentations are 40 minutes long.
- Students to select their own country to present about.
Protected Areas in Spain
- Â National government and 17 autonomous communities in Spain.
- Â Different types of laws at different levels.
- Diverse climate and geography.
- Diverse biodiversity, extensive coastline, and significant island groups confer exceptional natural conditions.
- Variety of ecosystems, natural areas, and species native to Spain.
- Spain has the greatest biodiversity in Europe.
- Â Spain was a pioneer in establishing nature protection.
- One key law (law 42/2007) and other relevant directives guide protected area protection.
- Â First two Spanish national parks established in 1918.
Protected Areas in Spain: Types
- National Parks: 16 parks with specific regulations based on their uniqueness and exceptional values.
- Other Parks: 152 regional parks with less stringent regulations.
Requirements for Nomination of Protected Areas
- Â Areas can be nominated for protection under specific criteria, such as small size and decreasing area, loss of natural range, or drastic transformation.
- Â Nominations often stem from initiatives by Autonomous Communities or the Ministry.
Other Protected Areas in Spain
- Protected areas in Spain are classified based on different standards including, types (national park, nature reserve, nature monument, protected landscape, other protected areas) and legal provisions.
- They represent various levels of protection catering to distinct species, diversity, uniqueness and cultural values.
- Â Protected areas are geographically diverse.
- Areas protected through international programs include OSPAR commission, UNESCO, Ramsar Convention, UN Environmental Program, Mediterranean Convention.
- Micro-reserves are a regional protection figure for areas less than 20 hectares, aiming to protect rare botanical species.
- Natura 2000 ecological network, in 2020 contained 1872 sites covering 27% of Spain's land area.
- Marine protected areas are natural spaces that deserve protection due to their rarity, fragility, importance and uniqueness.
Natura 2000 Ecological Network
- Â A network of protected areas in the EU, established by international law.
- Â Spain makes a significant contribution to this network, with many sites and a large proportion of land.
- Â Natura 2000 is made up of Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPAs).
Marine Protected Areas
- A category of protected natural space included in Spanish law 42/2007.
-  MPA’s are designated for protecting marine ecosystems.
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