Protected Areas in Spain
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the group assignment related to Spanish Protected Areas?

  • Economic impact of tourism in Spain
  • Environmental policies in Spain
  • Presentation on various types of protected areas (correct)
  • History of Spanish national parks

    • What is the maximum number of group members allowed for the assignment on Spanish Protected Areas?

  • 10 members
  • 18 members
  • 5 members
  • 14 members (correct)

    • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of protected area in the assignment guidelines?

  • Marine protected areas
  • Natural monument
  • Nature reserves
  • Biosphere reserve (correct)

    • What must the group presentation include according to the assignment details?

    <p>Written task on a species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of climate variety is indicated in the assignment for protecting different habitats?

    <p>Various climates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of ecological network is referred to in the assignment for protected areas?

    <p>Natura 2000 ecological network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a reason for Spain's global appreciation mentioned in the assignment?

    <p>Cultural heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the circumstances under which areas can be declared as protected under Spanish law?

    <p>At high risk of irreversible transformation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect that groups have the flexibility to decide in the assignment?

    <p>The protected areas to present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who typically submits nominations for areas to be declared as protected?

    <p>Autonomous communities or the National government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a reason stated for declaring an area as protected?

    <p>Drastic improvement in biodiversity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What benefits do Parks provide according to their establishment?

    <p>Ecological, aesthetic, and educational benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be limited in Parks to guarantee their protection?

    <p>Use of natural resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impacts can threaten areas classified for protection?

    <p>Climate change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the purpose of establishing protected areas?

    <p>To provide preferential attention to conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the designation of an area as a protected habitat signify?

    <p>It has significant ecological value</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the official altitude of Teide National Park above sea level?

    <p>3715 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Teide National Park significant in terms of tourism?

    <p>It is the most visited national park in Spain and Europe.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the height of Garajonay National Park's culminating point?

    <p>1475 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was Garajonay National Park declared a National Park?

    <p>1981</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Garajonay National Park in terms of biodiversity?

    <p>It features a high number of endemic species of flora and fauna.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that defines Natural Parks as mentioned in the content?

    <p>They require special treatment due to their unique ecosystems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the highest peak in Spain?

    <p>Teide</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which national park was included among the assets of the Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 1986?

    <p>Garajonay National Park</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Directive 2009/147/EC?

    <p>Protection of habitats for migratory birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is included in the Natura 2000 ecological network?

    <p>Special Protection Areas (SPAs)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC adopted?

    <p>May 21, 1992</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of wild bird species in Europe is currently not in a good conservation status?

    <p>32%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant threat to the conservation of wild birds mentioned in the directives?

    <p>Habitat loss and degradation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Habitats Directive relate to the Birds Directive?

    <p>It forms the cornerstone of Europe's nature conservation policy along with the Birds Directive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the EU's Natura 2000 ecological network?

    <p>To safeguard protected areas against damaging developments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which directive was amended in 2009 to become Directive 2009/147/EC?

    <p>Directive 79/409/EEC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is generally prohibited in natural reserves?

    <p>Collection of biological material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a Natural Monument?

    <p>An element of nature with notable singularity, rarity, or beauty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situations can the collection of biological materials be permitted?

    <p>For conservation or educational purposes with authorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following areas is classified as a Natural Monument?

    <p>Spaces with singular or rare natural formations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What may the exploitation of resources in reserves depend on?

    <p>Compatibility with conservation goals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of establishing Natural Monuments?

    <p>To protect unique natural formations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area mentioned?

    <p>Urban conservation area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What administrative requirement is crucial for conducting research in natural reserves?

    <p>Administrative authorization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a protected landscape?

    <p>It is occupied by individuals with specialized knowledge of the environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Las Tablas de Daimiel declared a protected landscape?

    <p>1973</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a micro-reserve under regional laws?

    <p>To conserve rare, endemic, or threatened botanical species.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of protected area?

    <p>Urban development zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of fauna is known to inhabit the Las Tablas de Daimiel ecosystem?

    <p>Aquatic birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How large can a micro-reserve be according to the regional protection figure?

    <p>Less than 20 hectares</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of protected area is specifically designated for the conservation of marine biodiversity?

    <p>Marine protected area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant feature of the ecosystem in Las Tablas de Daimiel?

    <p>It is created from the overflow of several rivers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Spanish Protected Areas

    • Two different types of assignments: group and individual
    • Group assignments separate from individual ones.
    • Group assignments have a deadline of November 18th. and 1 assignment per month.
    • Individual assignments are due simultaneously with the assigned group assignments.
    • Group presentations are 40 minutes long.
    • Students to select their own country to present about.

    Protected Areas in Spain

    •  National government and 17 autonomous communities in Spain.
    •  Different types of laws at different levels.
    • Diverse climate and geography.
    • Diverse biodiversity, extensive coastline, and significant island groups confer exceptional natural conditions.
    • Variety of ecosystems, natural areas, and species native to Spain.
    • Spain has the greatest biodiversity in Europe.
    •  Spain was a pioneer in establishing nature protection.
    • One key law (law 42/2007) and other relevant directives guide protected area protection.
    •  First two Spanish national parks established in 1918.

    Protected Areas in Spain: Types

    • National Parks: 16 parks with specific regulations based on their uniqueness and exceptional values.
    • Other Parks: 152 regional parks with less stringent regulations.

    Requirements for Nomination of Protected Areas

    •  Areas can be nominated for protection under specific criteria, such as small size and decreasing area, loss of natural range, or drastic transformation.
    •  Nominations often stem from initiatives by Autonomous Communities or the Ministry.

    Other Protected Areas in Spain

    • Protected areas in Spain are classified based on different standards including, types (national park, nature reserve, nature monument, protected landscape, other protected areas) and legal provisions.
    • They represent various levels of protection catering to distinct species, diversity, uniqueness and cultural values.
    •  Protected areas are geographically diverse.
    • Areas protected through international programs include OSPAR commission, UNESCO, Ramsar Convention, UN Environmental Program, Mediterranean Convention.
    • Micro-reserves are a regional protection figure for areas less than 20 hectares, aiming to protect rare botanical species.
    • Natura 2000 ecological network, in 2020 contained 1872 sites covering 27% of Spain's land area.
    • Marine protected areas are natural spaces that deserve protection due to their rarity, fragility, importance and uniqueness.

    Natura 2000 Ecological Network

    •  A network of protected areas in the EU, established by international law.
    •   Spain makes a significant contribution to this network, with many sites and a large proportion of land.
    •  Natura 2000 is made up of Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPAs).

    Marine Protected Areas

    • A category of protected natural space included in Spanish law 42/2007.
    •  MPA’s are designated for protecting marine ecosystems.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse biodiversity and protected areas in Spain through this quiz. Learn about the unique ecosystems, significant laws, and the role of different levels of government in conservation. This quiz covers key facts about Spain's natural heritage and its pioneering efforts in nature protection.

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