Protected Areas in Spain

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the group assignment related to Spanish Protected Areas?

  • Economic impact of tourism in Spain
  • Environmental policies in Spain
  • Presentation on various types of protected areas (correct)
  • History of Spanish national parks

What is the maximum number of group members allowed for the assignment on Spanish Protected Areas?

  • 10 members
  • 18 members
  • 5 members
  • 14 members (correct)

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a type of protected area in the assignment guidelines?

  • Marine protected areas
  • Natural monument
  • Nature reserves
  • Biosphere reserve (correct)

What must the group presentation include according to the assignment details?

<p>Written task on a species (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of climate variety is indicated in the assignment for protecting different habitats?

<p>Various climates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of ecological network is referred to in the assignment for protected areas?

<p>Natura 2000 ecological network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a reason for Spain's global appreciation mentioned in the assignment?

<p>Cultural heritage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the circumstances under which areas can be declared as protected under Spanish law?

<p>At high risk of irreversible transformation (A), Destroyed in most of their natural range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect that groups have the flexibility to decide in the assignment?

<p>The protected areas to present (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who typically submits nominations for areas to be declared as protected?

<p>Autonomous communities or the National government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which is NOT a reason stated for declaring an area as protected?

<p>Drastic improvement in biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefits do Parks provide according to their establishment?

<p>Ecological, aesthetic, and educational benefits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be limited in Parks to guarantee their protection?

<p>Use of natural resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts can threaten areas classified for protection?

<p>Climate change (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the purpose of establishing protected areas?

<p>To provide preferential attention to conservation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the designation of an area as a protected habitat signify?

<p>It has significant ecological value (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the official altitude of Teide National Park above sea level?

<p>3715 meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is Teide National Park significant in terms of tourism?

<p>It is the most visited national park in Spain and Europe. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the height of Garajonay National Park's culminating point?

<p>1475 meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was Garajonay National Park declared a National Park?

<p>1981 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Garajonay National Park in terms of biodiversity?

<p>It features a high number of endemic species of flora and fauna. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that defines Natural Parks as mentioned in the content?

<p>They require special treatment due to their unique ecosystems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the highest peak in Spain?

<p>Teide (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which national park was included among the assets of the Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 1986?

<p>Garajonay National Park (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Directive 2009/147/EC?

<p>Protection of habitats for migratory birds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is included in the Natura 2000 ecological network?

<p>Special Protection Areas (SPAs) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC adopted?

<p>May 21, 1992 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of wild bird species in Europe is currently not in a good conservation status?

<p>32% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant threat to the conservation of wild birds mentioned in the directives?

<p>Habitat loss and degradation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Habitats Directive relate to the Birds Directive?

<p>It forms the cornerstone of Europe's nature conservation policy along with the Birds Directive (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the aim of the EU's Natura 2000 ecological network?

<p>To safeguard protected areas against damaging developments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which directive was amended in 2009 to become Directive 2009/147/EC?

<p>Directive 79/409/EEC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generally prohibited in natural reserves?

<p>Collection of biological material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a Natural Monument?

<p>An element of nature with notable singularity, rarity, or beauty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situations can the collection of biological materials be permitted?

<p>For conservation or educational purposes with authorization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following areas is classified as a Natural Monument?

<p>Spaces with singular or rare natural formations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may the exploitation of resources in reserves depend on?

<p>Compatibility with conservation goals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of establishing Natural Monuments?

<p>To protect unique natural formations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of protected area mentioned?

<p>Urban conservation area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What administrative requirement is crucial for conducting research in natural reserves?

<p>Administrative authorization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes a protected landscape?

<p>It is occupied by individuals with specialized knowledge of the environment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which year was Las Tablas de Daimiel declared a protected landscape?

<p>1973 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of a micro-reserve under regional laws?

<p>To conserve rare, endemic, or threatened botanical species. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT classified as a type of protected area?

<p>Urban development zone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fauna is known to inhabit the Las Tablas de Daimiel ecosystem?

<p>Aquatic birds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How large can a micro-reserve be according to the regional protection figure?

<p>Less than 20 hectares (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protected area is specifically designated for the conservation of marine biodiversity?

<p>Marine protected area (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of the ecosystem in Las Tablas de Daimiel?

<p>It is created from the overflow of several rivers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Group Assignments

Separate assignments from individual assignments, focusing on a unit.

Spanish Protected Areas

Areas within Spain that are protected by the Spanish government.

November 1st Deadline

The submission date for a PowerPoint presentation on Spanish protected areas.

Natura 2000 ecological network

A network of protected areas in Europe, including Spain, that promotes biodiversity conservation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Autonomous Communities (Spain)

Different levels of governance within Spain, each with specific laws and regulations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Biodiversity

The variety of life forms in a particular region or area.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protected Landscape

A protected area with a distinctive character.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Individual Assignments

Independent assignments focusing on specific species or topics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Birds Directive (2009/147/EC)

EU legislation focused on the protection of migratory and endangered bird species and their habitats.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC)

EU law aiming to conserve natural habitats and species of wild flora and fauna, promoting biodiversity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natura 2000 network

EU ecological network of protected areas established under the Birds and Habitats Directives to safeguard biodiversity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Special Protection Areas (SPAs)

Areas within Natura 2000 designated to protect wild bird species and their habitats.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Habitat loss/degradation

Major threats to wild bird conservation, and other species under EU Habitats Directive

Signup and view all the flashcards

Endangered species

Species at risk of extinction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Migratory birds

Birds that move between different regions or countries for breeding or feeding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protected Areas

Areas declared under Spanish law (42/2007) for preservation, part of the Spanish Catalogue of Habitats in Danger of Disappearance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Criteria for Protected Area Nomination

Areas are nominated if they're small/decreasing, largely destroyed, severely deteriorated, or at significant risk of irreversible transformation, including due to climate change.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Park Nomination Initiative

Nominations are typically made by Spanish autonomous communities or the Spanish government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protected Park Criteria

Parks are nominated based on attractive landscapes, diverse ecosystems, unique flora/fauna, or geological diversity, and their conservation is seen as crucial.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural Resource Use in Parks

Parks may limit resource use if it conflicts with the park's goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Visitor Access in Parks

Visitor entry to parks is planned with safety in mind and the parks' protection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spanish Law 42/20007

Spanish law governing creation of protected areas.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protected Area Types

Protected areas can be marine (water) or land-based.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Teide National Park

A national park located in the center of Tenerife, featuring the highest peak in Spain and the third largest volcano in the world.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Mount Teide

The highest mountain in Spain and the third largest volcano in the world, located within the Teide National Park on Tenerife.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Canarian Laurel Forest

A unique and highly biodiverse forest ecosystem found in the Canary Islands, especially prominent in Garajonay National Park.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Garajonay National Park

Located on La Gomera, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its Canarian Laurel Forest and high biodiversity.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Endemic Species

Species of plants or animals found only in a specific geographical area, like the Canary Islands.

Signup and view all the flashcards

National Park

A protected area with exceptional natural value, designated for conservation, recreation, and research.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural Park

A protected area with important ecological, cultural, or aesthetic value, focusing on sustainable development.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is a Natural Monument?

A site or a feature in nature that is extremely unique, rare, or beautiful, deserving special protection.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Resource Exploitation in Reserves

The use of natural resources within reserves is restricted, only permitted if it doesn't harm the protected values.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Collecting Biological or Geological Material

Generally prohibited within reserves, except for research, conservation, or educational purposes with proper authorization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Research, Conservation, Education

These are acceptable reasons for collecting materials in a reserve, but only with official permission.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Natural Reserve

A protected area where the focus is on conserving the natural ecosystem, including flora, fauna, and geological features.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Marine Protected Area

A designated area in the ocean dedicated to protecting marine life and their habitats.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Las Tablas de Daimiel

A protected landscape in Spain, specifically in Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha. It's an ecosystem formed by overflow from several rivers and home to diverse aquatic birds, carp, and turtles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What are some examples of protected areas?

Protected areas can include National Parks, Marine Protected Areas, Nature Reserves, Natural Monuments, Protected Landscapes, and Other Parks.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Micro-reserve

A small protected area of less than 20 hectares established by the Ministry of the Environment of the Valencian Autonomous Community in Spain to protect rare, endemic, or threatened plant species.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the purpose of a micro-reserve?

Micro-reserves promote the conservation of rare botanical species, especially those that are endemic to a specific region or threatened by extinction.

Signup and view all the flashcards

International Protected Areas

Protected areas that have international recognition and support, often managed through global programs and initiatives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Protected Areas by Regional Laws

Protected areas that are managed and governed according to the specific regulations of a particular region or autonomous community within a country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the difference between international and regional protected areas?

International protected areas receive global recognition and resources, while regional protected areas are managed by local authorities according to their specific laws and priorities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Spanish Protected Areas

  • Two different types of assignments: group and individual
  • Group assignments separate from individual ones.
  • Group assignments have a deadline of November 18th. and 1 assignment per month.
  • Individual assignments are due simultaneously with the assigned group assignments.
  • Group presentations are 40 minutes long.
  • Students to select their own country to present about.

Protected Areas in Spain

  •  National government and 17 autonomous communities in Spain.
  •  Different types of laws at different levels.
  • Diverse climate and geography.
  • Diverse biodiversity, extensive coastline, and significant island groups confer exceptional natural conditions.
  • Variety of ecosystems, natural areas, and species native to Spain.
  • Spain has the greatest biodiversity in Europe.
  •  Spain was a pioneer in establishing nature protection.
  • One key law (law 42/2007) and other relevant directives guide protected area protection.
  •  First two Spanish national parks established in 1918.

Protected Areas in Spain: Types

  • National Parks: 16 parks with specific regulations based on their uniqueness and exceptional values.
  • Other Parks: 152 regional parks with less stringent regulations.

Requirements for Nomination of Protected Areas

  •  Areas can be nominated for protection under specific criteria, such as small size and decreasing area, loss of natural range, or drastic transformation.
  •  Nominations often stem from initiatives by Autonomous Communities or the Ministry.

Other Protected Areas in Spain

  • Protected areas in Spain are classified based on different standards including, types (national park, nature reserve, nature monument, protected landscape, other protected areas) and legal provisions.
  • They represent various levels of protection catering to distinct species, diversity, uniqueness and cultural values.
  •  Protected areas are geographically diverse.
  • Areas protected through international programs include OSPAR commission, UNESCO, Ramsar Convention, UN Environmental Program, Mediterranean Convention.
  • Micro-reserves are a regional protection figure for areas less than 20 hectares, aiming to protect rare botanical species.
  • Natura 2000 ecological network, in 2020 contained 1872 sites covering 27% of Spain's land area.
  • Marine protected areas are natural spaces that deserve protection due to their rarity, fragility, importance and uniqueness.

Natura 2000 Ecological Network

  •  A network of protected areas in the EU, established by international law.
  •   Spain makes a significant contribution to this network, with many sites and a large proportion of land.
  •  Natura 2000 is made up of Sites of Community Importance (SCI) and Special Protection Areas for Birds (SPAs).

Marine Protected Areas

  • A category of protected natural space included in Spanish law 42/2007.
  •  MPA’s are designated for protecting marine ecosystems.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Spanish Protected Areas PDF

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser