Prostate Gland Overview and Disorders
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the prostate gland?

  • To secrete fluid into the urethra during ejaculation (correct)
  • To produce sperm cells
  • To filter waste from the blood
  • To regulate hormone levels
  • Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of prostate issues?

  • Hesitancy
  • Night sweats (correct)
  • Intermittency
  • Dysuria
  • What investigation method is used to measure urine flow?

  • Digital rectal exam
  • Blood test for renal function
  • Uroflowmeter (correct)
  • Ultrasound
  • Which anatomical zone is commonly affected in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)?

    <p>Transition zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a TURP procedure, what is used to prevent clots in the bladder?

    <p>Constant irrigation fluid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Prostate Gland

    • Located below the bladder
    • Walnut-shaped
    • Surrounds the beginning of the urethra
    • Secretes fluid during ejaculation
    • Essential for male reproduction

    Prostate Signs/Symptoms

    • Impotence
    • Hesitancy
    • Intermittency
    • Terminal dribbling
    • Frequency
    • Urgency
    • Dysuria
    • Hemorrhoids
    • UTI

    Prostate Investigations

    • Digital rectal exam
    • Ultrasound
    • Uroflowmetry
    • Blood test for renal function
    • Full blood count
    • Assessment of post-void residual urine

    Prostate Disorders

    • Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)
      • Four anatomical zones: glandular tissue, central zone, transition zone, and anterior fibromuscular stroma
      • Common in older men (40 years+)
      • Enlargement of the middle part of the gland leading to pressure on the urethra, causing bladder outflow obstruction and urinary tract symptoms
    • 90% of men experience symptoms < 85 years of age
    • TURP (Transurethral resection of the prostate)
      • Rectoscope introduced into the urethra to the prostate gland
      • Sections of the prostate are chipped away
      • Irrigation fluid constantly flushes the bladder during the procedure

    Progesterone

    • Hormone important for reproduction
    • Various trade names and classifications
    • Indications for treatment of various medical conditions

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    Description

    Explore the anatomy, signs, symptoms, and investigations related to the prostate gland. This quiz covers benign prostatic hyperplasia and its impact on male reproductive health. Test your knowledge on the essential functions and common disorders of the prostate.

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