Prosociality based on Sally's notes

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Questions and Answers

Which type of prosocial behavior is categorized based on the emotional need of the other person?

  • Helping
  • Comfort (correct)
  • Resource sharing
  • Social engagement

According to Wu & Hong, prosocial behavior is always motivated by someone else's need.

  • True
  • False (correct)

Which type of emotions motivate immediate responses to aid someone's survival?

  • Positive emotions
  • Negative emotions (correct)

What did the study by Moore et al. (1973) find about the relationship between positive affect and prosocial behavior in children?

<p>Positive affect leads to increased prosocial behavior in children. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the control group in the study on donation behavior do more frequently than the gift groups?

<p>They donated more frequently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important factor for motivating prosocial behavior?

<p>Moral values (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can diminish prosocial behavior?

<p>Extrinsic rewards (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age range of children exposed to high inequality in resource division were more likely to give to poor individuals?

<p>7 to 9 years old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region helps us control our impulses and is involved in engaging in costly giving?

<p>The dlPFC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we need cognitive control to engage in costly giving?

<p>Because we need to regulate negative emotions associated with giving up money (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which brain region tracks outcomes that are rewarding for the self when engaging in costly prosocial behavior?

<p>The ventral striatum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why can extrinsic rewards undermine the intrinsic motivation for prosocial action?

<p>Because extrinsic rewards can crowd out the feeling of goodness for doing something (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group exhibits prosocial behavior as early as three months old?

<p>Infants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main finding of Aknin et al. 2012 study?

<p>Toddlers are happier when they give candy to others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do infants prefer based on the study conducted by Hamlin 2014?

<p>Infants prefer individuals who help 'good' people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between risk-taking and prosocial behavior in adolescence?

<p>High risk-taking tendencies lead to low pro-social tendencies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the definition of prosociality?

<p>Any behavior intended to benefit or help others, regardless of whether it stems from empathy, altruism, moral values, or social norms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can prosocial behaviors be categorized?

<p>Based on the motivation of the actor and the need of the beneficiary. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do prosocial behaviors fall on the X axis in Wu and Hong's diagram?

<p>Upper right quadrant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which neural circuitry contributes to both risky behaviors and prosocial behaviors in adolescents?

<p>Cognitive control regions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What drives risky and prosocial behaviors during adolescence?

<p>Reward system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if individuals do not receive reward signals for risky behaviors during adolescence?

<p>They become less prosocial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which regions overlap for both prosocial behaviors and risk taking?

<p>Cognitive control and reward regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What impacts the behaviors of adolescents when it comes to prosociality?

<p>Social evaluation regions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between prosocial behavior and positive affect?

<p>Prosocial behavior leads to more positive affect (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible reason why individuals high in prosocial behavior experience a buffering effect of stress on affect?

<p>They might have more social support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the relationship between empathy and prosocial behavior?

<p>Empathy is not required for prosocial behavior, but it is associated with prosocial behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible benefit that individuals may gain from engaging in prosocial behavior?

<p>Feeling good about oneself (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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