Prose Types and Features

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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic is most indicative of prose writing?

  • Mirroring the natural flow of speech in sentence formation. (correct)
  • Use of abstract symbolism to obscure meaning.
  • Adherence to strict metrical compositions.
  • Reliance on rhythmic structures and rhyming patterns.

What distinguishes prose from poetry?

  • Prose is more directly tied to everyday language and narrative style. (correct)
  • Prose always contains a moral lesson.
  • Prose is exclusively used in formal academic writing.
  • Prose is structured around rhythmic patterns and rhymes.

In what form is prose most commonly found?

  • Strictly in scientific research papers.
  • Novels, essays, articles, and everyday conversations. (correct)
  • Legal documents exclusively.
  • Only in ancient texts.

What is the main purpose of using sentences and paragraphs in prose?

<p>To organize thoughts and convey information. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a text aims to convey information in a straightforward, narrative manner, which form is it likely to take?

<p>Prose. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the words is a verb?

<p>Glisten (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the words is brought under control and put to use, typically said of natural resources or energies?

<p>harnessed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the words means an enemy or opponent?

<p>foe (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary element focuses on the sequence of events in a story, potentially using techniques like flashbacks?

<p>Plot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is indicated when the presentation of a character is revealed through their words, actions, and interactions?

<p>Characterization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of literature involves the struggle between a character and their surroundings?

<p>Character vs. Nature/Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary element describes the author's choice of words in a text?

<p>Diction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a literary work is defined by the emotional atmosphere and the author's attitude toward the subject?

<p>Tone and Mood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the literary device characterized by recurring elements, images, or ideas that contribute to the overall theme of a work?

<p>Patterns and Motifs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the unified and harmonious relationship between all elements within a literary work?

<p>Organic Unity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To what does an author's unique way of writing and expression, encompassing elements like diction, tone, and sentence structure refer?

<p>Style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In "The Passing of Loku," how does the narrative structure contribute to the story's conveyance to the reader?

<p>It presents a straightforward progression from Loku's rise to his demise, highlighting the moral. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primary effect do figures of speech, like personification and metaphor, have on "The Passing of Loku?"

<p>They add layers of meaning, particularly in depicting Loku's transformation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the setting of "The Passing of Loku" most directly reinforce the story's themes?

<p>The palace and its surroundings symbolize Loku's power and his eventual downfall. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contribution of the shifting tone in "The Passing of Loku?"

<p>It creates a mood that underscores the themes of power, hubris, and retribution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the narrative style of "The Passing of Loku" described as straightforward, despite its symbolic elements?

<p>Because it clearly presents events while layering in symbolic meaning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is described as the foundation of stories such as novels or short stories?

<p>Prose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a competency learners should develop regarding prose?

<p>Write poetry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One reason stories are captivating is their ability to draw readers into what?

<p>Familiar and extraordinary worlds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Understanding prose helps to deepen appreciation of what aspect of stories?

<p>Their reflection of individual or communal values (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature may NOT typically be associated with prose?

<p>Rhythmic patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following descriptions best fits the term 'prose'?

<p>Written language in its ordinary form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Analyzing literary texts in relation to individual or communal values is aimed at understanding what?

<p>The themes of the text (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of prose is primarily focused on to enhance reading and writing skills?

<p>The types and features of prose (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event marks the turning point in the narrative of 'When the Lilies Return'?

<p>The destruction of the field of lilies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the tone of the narrative in 'When the Lilies Return'?

<p>Somber and reflective (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the field of lilies symbolize in the context of the story?

<p>Tradition and memories (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of prose is utilized in 'When the Lilies Return' to enhance storytelling?

<p>Natural speech patterns (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the battle affect the people in the narrative?

<p>It alters their manner and customs. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What imagery is primarily used to depict the aftermath of the battle?

<p>Crushed flowers and scattered bodies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical element is intertwined with the narrative of 'When the Lilies Return'?

<p>The cultural integration of new races (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the author imply about the future of the land at the end of the narrative?

<p>It may find peace and happiness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What punishment did Loku receive for his refusal to heed the angel's message?

<p>He was condemned to cry his name forever. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Loku known for during his rule?

<p>His cruelty and unjust behavior. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creature does Loku transform into?

<p>A hideous lizard. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ultimately led to the downfall of King Loku?

<p>His refusal to listen to a divine message. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the courtiers react after Loku disappeared?

<p>They divided the kingdom and ruled wisely. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the angel play in this story?

<p>The angel delivered a warning to Loku. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Loku's cry symbolize in the story?

<p>His eternal punishment and shame. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the setting of Loku's rule?

<p>An oppressive and war-torn era. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prose

A form of written or spoken language without structured meter or rhyme.

Types of Prose

Different classifications of prose, including fiction, nonfiction, and drama.

Features of Prose

Distinctive elements such as character, setting, plot, and theme that make prose engaging.

Elements of Prose

Components that create prose, such as narrative structure and language style.

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Narrative Structure

The framework that organizes the sequence of events in a story.

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Character Conflict

Struggles faced by characters, often driving the plot forward.

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Literary Texts

Written works that express individual or communal values, often rich in meaning.

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Analyze Literature

To examine texts critically for deeper understanding and interpretation.

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Character vs. Nature

Conflict between a character and environmental forces or settings.

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Characterization

The process of creating and developing a character in a story.

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Plot Types

The structure of a story; can be linear or use flashbacks.

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Diction

The choice of words and style of expression in writing.

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Tone vs. Mood

Tone is the author's attitude; mood is the feeling the reader gets.

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Figures of Speech

Expressions that convey meanings beyond the literal, like metaphors and similes.

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Point of View

Perspective from which a story is told, influencing the story's interpretation.

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Organic Unity

A harmonious relationship between different components of a text that creates a cohesive whole.

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Glisten

To shine with a light reflected off a wet or polished surface.

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Foe

An enemy or opponent, often in conflict with a protagonist.

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Harnessed

Brought under control and put to use, often referring to natural resources.

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Prose's Nature

A form of language that mirrors natural speech without structured meter or rhyme.

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Prose Characteristics

Distinctive traits of prose include straightforward narrative style and organization of thoughts.

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Versatility of Prose

Prose is found in various forms including novels, essays, and articles.

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Narrative Style

The manner in which a story is told, focusing on clarity and flow of ideas.

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Prose vs. Poetry

Prose uses sentences and paragraphs while poetry often uses rhyme and meter.

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Narrative Prose

A form of prose that tells a story, often with characters and events.

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Historical Context

The background and circumstances surrounding a historical event or period.

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Natural Speech Patterns

Writing style that mimics people's everyday speech for clarity.

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Cultural Significance

The importance of a story within its specific culture or society.

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Imagery

Descriptive language that creates vivid mental pictures for readers.

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Character Development

The process of creating and evolving characters through the story.

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Setting

The time and place where a story occurs, shaping its events and characters.

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Theme

The central idea or underlying message of a story.

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Mood

The emotional atmosphere or feeling evoked in the reader by a text.

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Loku

A wicked king who ruled the Philippines with cruelty.

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Angel's Mandate

A command from God to Loku to rule in peace.

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Transformation of Loku

Loku was turned into an ugly lizard as punishment.

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Lizard's Cry

The lizard cries 'Lok-u!' as a reminder of Loku's fate.

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Cruelty of Loku

Loku's unjust rule led to widespread fear and bloodshed.

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Peaceful Courtiers

Loku's ministers who ruled wisely after his disappearance.

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God's Judgment

The decision from above to punish Loku for his tyranny.

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Symbolism of the Lizard

The lizard represents Loku's eternal punishment and shame.

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Study Notes

Prose Types, Features, and Elements

  • Prose is a form of language that mimics natural speech
  • It is the foundation of most written communication
  • Prose is characterized by its straightforward narrative style
  • It organizes thoughts and conveys information through sentences and paragraphs
  • Unlike poetry, prose doesn't rely on rhyme or meter
  • Prose is versatile and ubiquitous, appearing in novels, essays, articles, and everyday conversations

Prose Characteristics

  • Structure: Prose typically uses a grammatical structure with clear sentences and paragraphs, aligning with everyday spoken language. This makes prose more accessible.
  • Natural Flow: Mimics natural speech patterns, avoiding the strict metrical structure common in poetry
  • Complexity and Variety: Prose can range from simple narratives to complex narratives with intricate plots and characters, suited to a wide variety of purposes
  • Narrative Style: Often used for storytelling (fiction or nonfiction), enabling writers to explore characters, setting, and plot developments in detail
  • Flexibility: Can adapt to different subjects and audiences, making it a versatile medium for various genres and purposes

Prose Types

  • Narrative Prose: Focused on storytelling, involving characters, setting, plot, and often, conflict. The goal is to entertain, educate, or inform the reader. Examples include novels and short stories.
  • Descriptive Prose: Used to describe something - a person, place, thing, or idea - in detail using sensory details and figurative language, aiming to make the reader feel as if they are experiencing it firsthand
  • Expository Prose: Informative, used to explain, describe, or inform the reader about a topic in a factual and straightforward manner. Commonly found in textbooks, news articles, and manuals.
  • Persuasive Prose: Aims to convince the reader to accept a viewpoint or take action through argumentation, including evidence and reasoning. Found in op-ed articles, speeches, advertisements, and political writings

Elements of Prose

  • Setting: Where and when the story takes place. It significantly impacts the plot and characters' actions, providing context and atmosphere
  • Conflict: The driving force of the narrative, existing in various forms, such as character vs. character, character vs. society, and character vs. nature/environment
  • Character: The individuals at the heart of the narrative, with their own desires, motivations, fears, and characteristics.
  • Plot: The sequence of events that make up a story, which can be linear (chronological) or nonlinear—using techniques like flashbacks or parallel narratives.
  • Theme: The underlying message or central idea of the story, going deeper than the plot.
  • Diction: The choice of words used by the author, influencing tone, mood, experience, and how readers interpret the text
  • Tone and Mood: Tone reflects the author's attitude, while mood creates the atmosphere of the story, impacting the reader's emotional engagement
  • Style: The author's choice of words, sentence structure, and overall approach to writing, varying from simple and straightforward to complex and ornate, adding to the narrative's uniqueness.
  • Figures of speech and sound devices: Used to enhance imagery, mood, and overall narrative effect. Examples include metaphors, similes, personification, alliteration, assonance, and onomatopoeia

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