Prose and Poetry: Literary Standards

• Prose is written in ordinary language, without metrical structure, and follows natural speech patterns and grammatical rules.
• Poetry is written in verse with rhythmic and metaphorical language, often using meter, rhyme, and stanzas.

Standards of Good Literature:

• Artistry appeals to appreciation for beauty.
• Intellectual Value stimulates thought and enriches life.
• Suggestiveness is associated with the emotional power of literature.
• Spiritual Value elevates the spirit by bringing out moral value.
• Permanence stands the test of time and remains relevant across generations.
• Universality is both timeless and timely.
• Style is the author's distinct way of expressing thoughts.

Prose Examples:

• Essay: A short piece of writing on a subject, often presenting the author's argument or perspective.
• Novel: A long fictional piece, typically divided into chapters, that tells a complex story with developed characters, settings, and plot.
• Short Story: A brief work of fiction, focusing on a single event, character, or theme with a limited scope.
• Biography: An account of someone's life written by another person, providing a factual narrative of their experiences and achievements.
• Autobiography: An account of one's own life, offering a first-person perspective on experiences and feelings.
• Letter: A written communication addressed to a person or organization, sent by mail or electronically, serving various purposes.
• Diary: A personal record of events, experiences, and thoughts, typically written regularly, providing insights into the writer's inner life.
• Literary Criticism: The study, interpretation, and evaluation of literature, exploring themes, style, and historical context.
• Book Review: A critical assessment of a book, summarizing its content and offering an opinion on its strengths and weaknesses.
• Philosophy: The study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
• Travel Writing: Describes the author's experiences and observations while visiting different places.
• Parody: A work imitating the style of a writer, artist, or genre for humorous or satirical effect.
• Anecdote: A short, amusing story about a real incident or person, used to illustrate a point or entertain.
• Parable: A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, often featuring human characters and everyday situations.
• Pamphlet: A small booklet containing information or arguments about a subject, used for advocacy or promotion.
• Eulogy: A speech or writing praising someone who has recently died, highlighting their life and achievements.