Proposal Writing: ENG-301
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of a research timeline?

  • To outline the key stages and estimated times for research completion (correct)
  • To define the research hypothesis
  • To summarize the literature review
  • To list the budget requirements for the study

    • Which sampling method involves randomly selecting entire clusters from a population?

  • Quota Sampling
  • Judgmental Sampling
  • Convenience Sampling
  • Cluster Sampling (correct)

    • Why is proper referencing important in research?

  • To enhance the aesthetic quality of the research paper
  • To provide evidence, avoid plagiarism, and allow verification of sources (correct)
  • To ensure total originality of the research
  • To simplify the writing process for researchers

    • What distinguishes judgmental or purposive sampling from other non-probability sampling methods?

    <p>It involves subjective judgment to select representative individuals (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a plan of analysis provide in a research study?

    <p>A detailed strategy for data processing and interpretation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of quota sampling?

    <p>Specific numbers from various subgroups are selected without randomization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which citation style is commonly used in the social sciences?

    <p>APA (American Psychological Association) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does non-probability sampling imply about the selection process?

    <p>Selection may be based on judgment or convenience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary purpose of formulating research objectives?

    <p>To clarify the research purpose and gaps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the 'limitation of the study'?

    <p>It refers to the constraints affecting the research's methodology or results. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the 'scope of the study' define?

    <p>The boundaries of the research, including what is in and out of focus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do keywords benefit a research study?

    <p>They help locate and categorize relevant research. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a research design?

    <p>To provide a structured approach for data collection and analysis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'population' refer to in research?

    <p>The entire group sharing a common characteristic that is studied. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which sampling method ensures every individual has an equal chance of selection?

    <p>Simple Random Sampling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'stratified sampling'?

    <p>Dividing the population into subgroups and sampling from each. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the objectives of the study in a research proposal?

    <p>To describe what the research aims to achieve. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT typically included under the objectives of the study?

    <p>Research timeline. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do research objectives influence the direction of a research project?

    <p>They inform the methodology used for data collection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of well-defined research objectives?

    <p>They are specific, measurable, and achievable. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When crafting research objectives, what critical aspect should they clearly define?

    <p>The specific problems addressed by the research. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between research objectives and the research question?

    <p>Objectives should align with and support the research question. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ideal number of objectives in a research proposal?

    <p>There is no specific limit; it varies by project. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does justification play concerning research objectives?

    <p>It must be aligned with the stated objectives. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Proposal Research

    A written plan for a research project, presented to a sponsor (e.g., funding agency) outlining objectives, methodology, and timelines.

    Background of the study

    The initial section of research that sets the context for the topic; where did the research start?

    Statement of the problem

    A concise summary of the issue the research project aims to address.

    Research Objectives

    Specific goals the research aims to achieve; what the research aims to achieve.

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    Research Question

    The main question the research seeks to answer.

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    Research Justification

    An explanation of why a particular research study is important.

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    Research Methodology

    The approach, methods, and actions researchers use

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    Research Timeline

    A schedule outlining the projected time needed to complete the research project.

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    Research Purpose

    Explains the reason for a research project, highlighting gaps in previous studies to be explored.

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    Study Limitations

    Constraints that can affect the research scope, methodology, or results.

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    Research Scope

    Defines the boundaries of a research project, pinpointing what's included and excluded.

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    Keywords

    Essential terms representing core concepts in a research study, aiding in identification.

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    Research Design

    The overall plan for research, specifying methods to collect, analyze, and interpret data.

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    Target Population

    The full group of people, objects, or events studied, a starting point for samples

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    Sample

    A smaller group taken from the target population, used to make conclusions about the whole.

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    Sampling Method

    The technique used to choose the sample from the population, impacting the study results.

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    Cluster Sampling

    A sampling method where the population is divided into clusters, and some clusters are randomly selected for study. All individuals within the chosen clusters are included in the sample.

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    Non-Probability Sampling

    A sampling method where not every member of the population has a chance to be selected. Selection is often based on convenience or researcher judgment.

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    Convenience Sampling

    A sampling method where the sample is chosen because it is readily available or easy to access.

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    Judgmental/Purposive Sampling

    Researchers select participants they believe are most representative or knowledgeable about the topic.

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    Quota Sampling

    A sampling method that ensures certain subgroups are represented in the chosen sample in specific proportions.

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    Research Plan of Analysis

    A detailed strategy outlining how data from a study will be processed, examined, and interpreted.

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    Research References

    Sources of information used and cited in a research project, providing support and background information.

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    Study Notes

    Proposal Writing: ENG-301

    • Course Title: English-B
    • Course Code: ENG-301

    Overview

    • Topics covered: Introduction, Research Mythologies, Final Section
    • Objectives: Students will understand how to write proposal research, main headings for proposal writing, steps of proposal writing

    Contents

    • Section 1: Introduction

      • 1.1: Background - provides context for the research topic, explains the research journey's starting point, interest in the topic, and development of the research question.
      • 1.2: Statement of the problem - concise summary of the issue the research project addresses, the foundational step in any research project.
      • 1.3: Objectives of the study - explains what the research aims to achieve, defining the scope and direction.
      • 1.4: Research Question - main question the research aims to answer, a crucial element for research papers, theses, and dissertations.
      • 1.5: Justification - the rationale explaining why the study is being conducted, showing gaps in previous studies, allowing exploration of these gaps, and helping the audience understand the importance.
      • 1.6: Limitation - constraints and restrictions affecting the scope, methodology, or results of the study.
      • 1.7: Scope - defines the boundaries of the research, specifying what is included and excluded.
      • 1.8: Elaborate key words -essential terms/phrases representing the core ideas in the study. These help readers/databases identify the main focus, making it easier to find relevant studies.

    • Section II: Methodology

      • 2.1: Research Design - outlines the framework for conducting the research study, specifying the methods and procedures for data collection, analysis, and interpretation.
      • 2.2: Population - entire group of individuals, objects, or events with a common characteristic, studied to draw conclusions.
      • 2.3: Sample and Sampling Method - a subset of the population used for the study, techniques or procedures for selecting the sample.
      • 2.4: Plan of Analysis - detailed strategy outlining methods and techniques for processing, examining, and interpreting collected data.

    • Section III: Final Section

      • 3.1: Research Timeline - a structured plan outlining key stages and estimated time needed for completion. This organizes workflows, sets deadlines and ensures all aspects of the study are planned and executed.
      • 3.2: References - sources of information cited, quoted or referred to in the study, these sources provide evidence and background information for the research. Citation styles (APA, MLA) are important to credit original authors, avoid plagiarism, and allow readers to verify sources.

    Definition of Proposal Writing

    • Proposal research is a written document detailing a plan for conducting a research project.
    • It's a proposal to sponsors, institutions, or funding agencies to secure approval and funding for the research.
    • The proposal outline includes the research problem/question, objectives, methodology, timeline, and expected outcomes, showcasing the study's contribution to existing knowledge/addressing specific issues.

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    Related Documents

    Proposal Writing PDF

    Description

    This quiz helps students navigate the essential components of proposal writing covered in ENG-301. Topics include research methodologies, constructing research questions, and outlining proposals. Master these skills to effectively communicate your research intentions.

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