Prophylactic Antibiotics in Clean Surgery
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true regarding the decisive period in surgery?

  • Prophylactic antibiotics should be given 1 hour prior to surgery to cover this period (correct)
  • Prophylactic antibiotics are always required during this period
  • Neutrophils start working immediately during this period
  • The body has full immunity during this period

In which of the following situations are prophylactic antibiotics indicated?

  • Surgery involving silk sutures
  • Long operations with excessive blood loss
  • Wounds heavily contaminated or incision made into an abscess (correct)
  • Clean surgery with no prosthesis implanted

When is a 5-day course of therapeutic antibiotics justified in surgery?

  • During clean surgery with no complications
  • When foreign material is present (correct)
  • When there is excessive blood loss
  • When using silk sutures

Which type of sutures carries the highest risk of infection?

<p>Silk sutures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should prophylactic antibiotics be given in surgery?

<p>Before anesthesia is induced (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT true regarding the use of prophylactic antibiotics in clean surgery?

<p>Prophylactic antibiotics should be given during the decisive period (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of sutures carries the least risk of infection?

<p>Monofilament sutures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation may a 5-day course of therapeutic antibiotics be justified in surgery?

<p>Surgery with heavily contaminated wounds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When are prophylactic antibiotics indicated in surgery?

<p>During surgery without any foreign material (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the decisive period in surgery?

<p>The period when the body doesn't have immunity following insult (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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