Properties of Water

A water molecule is composed of one oxygen atom and how many hydrogen atoms?

Water is a nonpolar molecule, meaning it does not have slightly positive or slightly negative charges.

A substance that dissolves another substance is known as a ______.

Which property of water is responsible for water's ability to be drawn up a plant from its roots to its leaves?

Surface tension in water is caused by ionic bonds between water molecules.

Explain how the polarity of water molecules contributes to water's ability to dissolve a wide range of substances.

Match the following properties of water with their descriptions:

Which of the following is a direct consequence of water's high surface tension?

Cohesion allows water molecules to stick to the walls of plant vessels, which helps water travel upwards.

The ability of water to flow upward against gravity due to cohesion and adhesion is known as ______ action.

Considering water's properties, which of the following scenarios is least likely to occur?

If a substance is described as a 'solute', this means that it's a liquid that dissolves other particles.

Explain why water is often called the 'universal solvent'. Is this title entirely accurate?

Which statement best describes the relationship between cohesion and adhesion in water?

The slightly positive end of one water molecule is attracted to the slightly positive end of another water molecule.

Hydrogen bonds between water molecules at the surface resist breaking, creating an 'invisible film', this is known as ______ ______.

Of the options given, which one contributes the LEAST to water's ability to dissolve many, but not all, substances?

Bears dissolve in water because they are polar.

Match what happens to water based on the properties of water:

How do both cohesion and adhesion contribute to the survival and sustainability of aquatic plants and habitats?

Which property of water makes it valuable as a coolant in manufacturing processes?

In the solid phase, water molecules are widely spaced apart with no regular arrangement.

Explain why ice is less dense than liquid water.

The amount of energy required to change the temperature of a substance is known as its ______.

Match the state of water with the arrangement and movement of its molecules:

What happens to water molecules as water changes from a liquid to a gas?

Land absorbs heat faster than water.

Describe the arrangement of water molecules in the liquid phase.

Water molecules move to a more active state as the ______ rises.

Which of the following is a characteristic of solids?

Water boils at 200°F or 100°C

What is kinetic energy?

In a car, water is a ______, absorbing the heat from the engine.

Which state of matter assumes the shape of its container but retains a fixed volume?

The particles of a liquid vibrate, move about, and slide past each other.

What determines the state (solid, liquid, or gas) of water?

Ice has a regular pattern with the molecules held rigidly apart by their bonds, which causes a ______ structure.

Match the following terms with their descriptions:

Which of the following best describes the movement of gas particles?

Solid water or ice sinks to the bottom as it is denser than liquid water.