Capillary Action in Plants: How Water Rises

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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason behind the upward flow of a liquid in capillary action?

  • The cohesive forces of the liquid are stronger than the adhesive forces.
  • The surface tension of the liquid is weaker than the cohesive forces.
  • The adhesive forces of the liquid are stronger than the cohesive forces. (correct)
  • The liquid has a higher density than the solid.

What is the term for the ability of a liquid to stick to itself molecularly?

  • Adhesion
  • Surface Tension
  • Cohesion (correct)
  • Capillary Action

What is the result of the combination of cohesion, adhesion, and surface tension in capillary action?

  • A downward flow of the liquid
  • An upward flow of the liquid (correct)
  • A horizontal flow of the liquid
  • No flow of the liquid

Why does the water seemingly crawl up the pant leg in the example given?

<p>Due to the capillary action of the water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the intermolecular forces within a liquid that work together to give liquid a top layer that works as a film?

<p>Surface Tension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the necessary condition for capillary action to work effectively?

<p>The adhesive forces of the liquid must be stronger than the cohesive forces (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon in which a liquid seemingly defies gravity to flow upward within a solid?

<p>Capillary Action (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of capillary action in plants?

<p>To distribute water to every inch of the plant (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water molecules allows them to stick to other objects?

<p>Adhesion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can prevent capillary action from occurring in plants?

<p>Gravity and slow capillary speed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of water molecules climbing the walls of a plant's stem?

<p>Transpiration pull (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a larger opening on the speed of water traveling upward through a plant?

<p>It decreases the speed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the demonstration involving a cup of water with food dye and a celery stalk?

<p>To visualize the concept of water traveling upward through a plant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is capillary action important for plant growth?

<p>It enables plants to grow more than a few inches tall (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a product that relies on capillary action to function correctly?

<p>A fountain pen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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