Properties of Solids in Science

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Questions and Answers

Which statement about the mass of solids is correct?

  • Mass of solids is equal to that of liquids.
  • Mass of solids is greater than that of gases but less than liquids.
  • Mass of solids is less than that of liquids.
  • Mass of solids is greater than that of liquids and gases. (correct)

What is a characteristic of solids in terms of volume?

  • Solids have fixed volume. (correct)
  • Solids have variable volume.
  • Solids expand to fill their container.
  • Solids can be compressed to occupy less volume.

Which of the following best describes the density of solids?

  • Solids show high density. (correct)
  • Solids are less dense than water.
  • Solids have density equal to that of gases.
  • Solids have low density compared to liquids.

What describes the ability of solids to flow?

<p>Solids cannot flow. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do solids typically behave in terms of motion?

<p>Solids only vibrate in fixed positions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the mass, volume, and shape of solids?

<p>Solids have a definite mass, definite volume, and definite shape. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason solids are incompressible?

<p>There are strong intermolecular forces due to close packing. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be inferred about the intermolecular forces in solids?

<p>Intermolecular forces in solids are strong, keeping particles in fixed positions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the particles arranged in a solid?

<p>The particles are closely packed together. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding solids?

<p>Solids have a definite shape due to strong intermolecular forces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are solids?

Solids are rigid substances with fixed shape and volume, due to tightly packed particles held together by strong forces.

Why are solids incompressible?

The closeness of particles in a solid makes it difficult to compress them.

What causes the fixed shape of solids?

Strong attractive forces keep solid particles in fixed positions, giving them a definite shape.

What is the arrangement of particles in a solid?

The particles in a solid are very close together, with minimal space between them.

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How strong are intermolecular forces in solids?

The forces that hold particles together in a solid are stronger compared to liquids and gases.

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Density

The amount of matter packed into a certain volume. Think of it like how tightly packed the molecules are in a substance.

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Solids have a Fixed Volume

Solids have a fixed shape and volume, they don't change easily.

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High Density of Solids

Solids have a high density because their molecules are packed tightly together.

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Ability to Flow

Liquids and gases can easily flow and take the shape of their container.

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Solids Cannot Flow

Solids cannot flow because their molecules are fixed in place and only vibrate.

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