Properties of Permissioned Blockchains
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Questions and Answers

What is a key benefit of state machine replication-based consensus in a permissioned blockchain?

  • Improved security against malicious nodes
  • Higher energy consumption
  • Enhanced scalability
  • No need to spend power, time, or bitcoin (correct)

What is the minimum number of nodes required to achieve consensus in a Byzantine Generals Problem with one commander, one good lieutenant, and one faulty lieutenant?

  • 5
  • 3
  • 6
  • 4 (correct)

Which of the following statements is true about Byzantine Dissemination Quorum?

  • Quorums can be dynamically adjusted based on network conditions
  • There is always a quorum available with no faulty replicas
  • Any two quorums have at least one correct replica in common (correct)
  • Quorums are only required for asynchronous networks

What is the primary purpose of consensus in a distributed system?

<p>To ensure all nodes agree on a single state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a synchronous consensus technique?

<p>Byzantine General Model (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to a system using the BFT model when one system is permanently failed due to a hardware fault and another system is compromised by an attacker?

<p>The system does not work at all (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the Paxos protocol, what is the purpose of the PROPOSE-ACCEPT phase?

<p>To propose a new value and ensure its acceptance by all learners (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of the Paxos protocol?

<p>Once a consensus is reached, Paxos cannot progress to another consensus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a closed network in the context of distributed consensus?

<p>Nodes know each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for using state machine replication-based consensus in permissioned blockchains?

<p>To provide a trusted and transparent system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of using state machine replication-based consensus over traditional consensus protocols?

<p>Reduced energy consumption (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using RAFT protocol in distributed consensus?

<p>Strong fault tolerance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key property of quorums in Byzantine dissemination?

<p>Any two quorums have at least one correct replica in common (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum number of replicas required to reach consensus in the presence of Byzantine faults?

<p>3f + 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct sequence of operations in the PBFT algorithm?

<p>iv, i, ii, iii (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum quorum size required for PBFT to be safe in an asynchronous environment?

<p>2f + 1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary use of Hyperledger frameworks?

<p>Building permissioned blockchains for organizations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Byzantine faults differ from crash faults?

<p>Byzantine faults are more severe than crash faults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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