Properties of Laser Beam
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of the active medium in a laser system?

  • To absorb radiation energy
  • To create population inversion (correct)
  • To generate the laser beam
  • To provide a cavity for optical resonation

In a laser system, what is the significance of population inversion?

  • It increases the number of atoms in lower energy states
  • It reduces the lifetime of excited states
  • It ensures more atoms are in a higher energy state than the lower energy state (correct)
  • It helps in generating optical resonation

Which method is commonly used for pumping action to achieve population inversion in gas lasers?

  • Optical pumping method
  • Direct conversion method
  • Elastic atom-atom collision method
  • Electrical discharge method (correct)

What type of levels lie in the forbidden gap of the host crystal in a crystal system with impurity atoms?

<p>Metastable levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the optical resonator in a laser system?

<p>To amplify coherent emission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of laser light ensures that all the emitted waves are exactly in phase with each other?

<p>Coherence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the intensity of laser light compare to ordinary light?

<p>Laser light has higher intensity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic of laser light describes its property of energy, frequency, or wavelength nearly being the same for all emitted photons?

<p>Monochromaticity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Einstein demonstrate in 1917 regarding the transition processes of absorption, emission, and stimulated emission?

<p>Their rates are mathematically related (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does laser light have a small wavelength range and higher intensity compared to ordinary light?

<p>Almost all emitted photons have the same energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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