Properties of Electric Materials: Introduction to Chapter 1-22
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Questions and Answers

Which type of material exhibits the weakest form of magnetism?

  • Paramagnetic materials
  • Diamagnetic materials (correct)
  • Non-magnetic materials
  • Ferromagnetic materials

What is the relative permeability (𝜇𝑟 ) of paramagnetic materials?

  • Slightly less than unity
  • Equal to the permeability of vacuum
  • Negative
  • Slightly greater than unity (correct)

Which type of material has a spontaneous magnetization even in the absence of an external field?

  • Diamagnetic materials
  • Ferromagnetic materials (correct)
  • Non-magnetic materials
  • Paramagnetic materials

What is the magnetic susceptibility of diamagnetic materials?

<p>Negative (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What behavior is exhibited by paramagnetic materials in response to an applied magnetic field?

<p>They align their magnetic moments in the direction of the field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor makes ferromagnetism the strongest form of magnetism?

<p>Their alignment of atomic magnetic moments in domains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the weak attraction of paramagnetic materials to a magnetic field?

<p>Their positive but relatively small magnetic susceptibility (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What arises in diamagnetic materials due to the orbital motion of electrons in atoms?

<p>Temporary induction of magnetic moments by an external field (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the force that attracts or repels materials?

<p>Magnetism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is a naturally magnetic mineral?

<p>Lodestone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the magnetic field intensity (H) represent?

<p>The applied magnetic field strength (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is analogous to electric dipoles but with north and south poles instead of positive and negative?

<p>Magnetic dipoles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 𝐵 represent in the relation between magnetic field strength and flux density?

<p>Magnetic flux density (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit is used to measure magnetic field intensity?

<p>$A/m$ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter discusses the optical properties of electric materials?

<p>Chapter 21 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which material is well-known as a magnetic material?

<p>Iron (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the symbol 𝜇 represent in the relation 𝐵 = 𝜇𝐻?

<p>Magnetic permeability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of antiferromagnetic materials?

<p>Adjacent magnetic moments align in opposite directions with equal magnitudes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the application of antiferromagnetic materials such as manganese oxide (MnO)?

<p>Used in sensors and certain types of memory devices (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does saturation magnetization refer to?

<p>The maximum magnetic moment per unit volume a material can achieve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of temperature on the magnetic behavior of materials?

<p>Thermal motion disrupts alignment, counteracting coupling forces between adjacent atomic dipoles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of diamagnetic materials?

<p>Exhibits weak repulsion when placed in a magnetic field (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the saturation magnetization at 0 K?

<p>It reaches its maximum due to minimal thermal vibrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs at the Curie temperature (Tc) for ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials?

<p>Magnetization abruptly drops to zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials above the Curie temperature (Tc)?

<p>They become paramagnetic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the small-volume regions called in ferro- or ferrimagnetic materials below the Curie temperature?

<p>Domains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the magnetization of the entire material behave in ferro- or ferrimagnetic materials below the Curie temperature?

<p>It is a vector sum of all domains (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For which type of materials is the relationship between magnetic field intensity (H) and magnetization (B) non-linear with hysteresis?

<p>Ferro- and ferrimagnetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the hysteresis loop in magnetic behavior indicate?

<p>Hysteresis effects during reversal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials often make up transformer cores?

<p>Ferromagnetic materials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does hysteresis behavior in core materials have on transformer operation?

<p>Contributes to energy loss (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should designers consider in relation to core materials when designing efficient transformers?

<p>The temperature effects on core materials (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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