Properties of Electric Materials: Chapter 18
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Questions and Answers

What is the defining characteristic of antiferromagnetic materials?

  • Adjacent magnetic moments align in the same direction
  • They achieve maximum magnetization at high temperatures
  • Adjacent magnetic moments align in opposite directions with equal magnitudes (correct)
  • They have no magnetic effect

Which material is cited as a classic example of antiferromagnetic material?

  • Iron (Fe)
  • Manganese oxide (MnO) (correct)
  • Cobalt (Co)
  • Nickel (Ni)

What is saturation magnetization?

  • The maximum magnetic moment per unit volume a material can achieve (correct)
  • The point at which a material loses its magnetic properties
  • The resistance of a material to magnetization
  • The minimum magnetic moment per unit volume a material can achieve

What happens to the magnetic behavior of a material as temperature rises?

<p>Thermal motion disrupts alignment, counteracting coupling forces between adjacent atomic dipoles (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what applications are antiferromagnetic materials commonly used?

<p>Sensors and memory devices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which chapter of the course covers the topic of Electrical Properties?

<p>(Chapter 18) Electrical Properties (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Curie temperature (𝑻𝒄) defined as?

<p>The temperature at which magnetization drops to zero (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to ferro- or ferrimagnetic materials above the Curie temperature (Tc)?

<p>They become paramagnetic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of hysteresis in ferro- and ferrimagnets?

<p>Magnetization varies with H, creating a hysteresis loop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do transformer cores often use ferromagnetic materials?

<p>To minimize core losses by understanding hysteresis behavior (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the magnetization curve during reversal in hysteresis loop?

<p>It doesn't retrace, indicating hysteresis effects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the state of ferro- and ferrimagnetic materials below the Curie temperature (Tc)?

<p>They consist of small-volume regions called domains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the origin in the hysteresis loop?

<p>'The initial magnetization is shown (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the magnetization of an entire ferro- or ferrimagnetic material behave?

<p>'Magnetization is a vector sum of all domains' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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