Properties of Carbon Nanofibers, Water Strider, and Cell Chemistry
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Questions and Answers

What type of structure does the selectively permeable membrane consist of?

  • No layer structure
  • Triple-layered phospholipid bilayer
  • Single-layered phospholipid bilayer
  • Double-layered phospholipid bilayer (correct)

In cell chemistry, what process involves the synthesis of molecules from amino acids?

  • Carbon assembly
  • Self-assembly
  • Polymerization (correct)
  • Water synthesis

Why is carbon referred to as the 'King of All Elements' in biological molecules?

  • It is found in water and air
  • It is present in DNA, proteins, and fats (correct)
  • It can replace all other elements
  • It is the most reactive element

What characteristic of water allows it to form a layer or film on surfaces like a Water Strider?

<p>Surface tension (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which principle of Cell Chemistry involves molecules having internal memory to reassemble?

<p>Self-assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What property of water allows it to form spheres of hydration around ions?

<p>Hydrogen bonding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes hydrocarbons according to the text?

<p>Nonpolar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a SEMI PERMEABLE MEMBRANE as described in the text?

<p>Control the entry and exit of solutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the amphipathic nature important in cell membranes?

<p>To regulate the entry and exit of molecules (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is responsible for the cohesive nature of water molecules?

<p>Hydrogen bonding (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water contribute to dissolving a large variety of substances?

<p>By virtue of its polarity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do large uncharged polar molecules like glucose and sucrose pass through the membrane slowly?

<p>They form spheres of hydration around them, impeding their movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of channel membrane proteins in the movement of solutes across a semi-permeable membrane?

<p>They shield water away from the hydrophobic region, allowing faster movement of solutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it stated as a blessing that small nonpolar molecules like O2 and CO2 don't need membrane proteins to pass through?

<p>They are integral components of cellular respiration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of water being a major component of cells?

<p>Water-based cells allow for various chemical reactions to occur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do small uncharged polar molecules like H2O and ethanol move relatively quickly across a semi-permeable membrane?

<p>Their small size allows them to move faster (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why ions like Cl-, K+, and Na+ cannot easily pass through a semi-permeable membrane?

<p>Ions form hydration spheres around them, preventing passage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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