Properties and Changes in Matter
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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of heat conductivity?

  • Chemical change
  • Physical change
  • Chemical property
  • Physical property (correct)
  • What type of change is silver tarnishing?

  • Chemical change (correct)
  • Physical change
  • Chemical property
  • Physical property
  • Sublimation is classified as what type of property?

  • Physical change
  • Chemical change
  • Physical property (correct)
  • Chemical property
  • What type of change occurs when steel is magnetized?

    <p>Physical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The length of a metal object is categorized as which type?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change does shortening melting represent?

    <p>Physical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs with exploding dynamite?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Combustibility falls under which category?

    <p>Chemical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Is water freezing a physical change?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change is wood burning considered?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Acid resistance refers to which type of property?

    <p>Chemical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Brittleness is classified as what type of property?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change does milk souring represent?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of change occurs in baking bread?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Blue color is categorized as which type of property?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Density is which type of property?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flammability is a type of what?

    <p>Chemical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does dissolving in water represent a chemical property?

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Boiling at 100 degrees Celsius is a type of what?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does scratching glass indicate?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sour taste is classified as which type of property?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Rusting is a type of what?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Exploding fireworks represents which type of property?

    <p>Chemical change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reacts with H2O to form gas is a type of what?

    <p>Chemical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Reacts with something to form H2O indicates a type of what?

    <p>Chemical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hardness is classified as which type of property?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Boiling point is an example of what type of property?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Luster (shine) is an example of which type of property?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of property does odor represent?

    <p>Physical property</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Physical Properties

    • Heat conductivity is a measure of how well a material can conduct heat.
    • Sublimation refers to the process where a solid turns directly into a gas without passing through the liquid phase.
    • Length of a metal object is a quantitative measure, reflecting its physical dimensions.
    • Acid resistance indicates a material's ability to withstand acidic environments without degrading.
    • Brittleness describes a material that breaks or fractures easily under stress.
    • The blue color is a visual property that signifies certain materials, particularly in chemical compounds.
    • Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance, crucial for identifying materials.
    • Water's boiling point is at 100 degrees Celsius, an important physical characteristic for liquid substances.
    • The property of scratching glass indicates hardness, showing the material's ability to scratch softer materials.
    • Sour taste is a sensory property associated with acidic substances.
    • Hardness is a measure of a material's resistance to deformation or scratching.
    • Melting point is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid.
    • Luster (shine) describes the surface appearance of a substance, often indicating its quality.
    • Odor is the characteristic smell of a substance, playing a role in identifying different materials.

    Chemical Properties and Changes

    • Silver tarnishing is a chemical change resulting from oxidation, creating a dark coating on the metal.
    • Exploding dynamite is a chemical change involving rapid decomposition and gas release.
    • Combustible substances are those that can ignite and burn in the presence of an ignition source.
    • Wood burning results in new substances and energy release, classified as a chemical change.
    • Milk souring is a process where bacteria convert lactose into lactic acid, indicating a chemical change.
    • Rusting occurs when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture, forming iron oxide; it's a common chemical change.
    • Exploding fireworks involve a rapid chemical reaction, resulting in colorful displays and sound.
    • Reacting with water (H2O) to form gas indicates a chemical property, showing reactivity with moisture.
    • Other reactions can lead to the formation of water, demonstrating another aspect of a material's reactivity.
    • Flammability is a critical chemical property describing a substance's ability to ignite and combust.

    Physical Changes

    • Magnetizing steel alters its magnetic properties without changing its composition.
    • Shortening involves physical alteration of fats without changing their chemical structure.
    • Water freezing represents a transition from liquid to solid phase, a fundamental physical change.
    • Baking bread results in physical changes due to the heat and reactions, creating a different texture and structure in the final product.

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