Pronouns in English Grammar

Pronouns

• Definition: A word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence.
• Types:
  • Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
  • Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
  • Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
  • Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those
  • Interrogative pronouns: who, what, which, whom, whose
  • Indefinite pronouns: someone, something, anyone, anything, etc.
  • Reciprocal pronouns: each other, one another

Parts of Speech

• Nouns:
  • Definition: A word that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.
  • Types:
    • Proper nouns: Names of specific people, places, or things (e.g. John, London, Google)
    • Common nouns: General names for things (e.g. dog, city, company)
    • Collective nouns: Groups of people, animals, or things (e.g. family, flock, team)
    • Abstract nouns: Ideas or concepts (e.g. happiness, freedom, love)
• Verbs:
  • Definition: A word that expresses action or a state of being.
  • Types:
    • Action verbs: Express physical or mental action (e.g. run, think, read)
    • Linking verbs: Connect the subject to additional information (e.g. be, seem, appear)
    • Helping verbs: Used to help form the tense, mood, or voice of another verb (e.g. will, would, shall)
• Adjectives:
  • Definition: A word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
  • Types:
    • Quantitative adjectives: Describe quantity (e.g. three, five, many)
    • Qualitative adjectives: Describe quality (e.g. happy, tall, blue)
• Adverbs:
  • Definition: A word that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
  • Types:
    • Manner adverbs: Describe how something is done (e.g. quickly, loudly, wisely)
    • Time adverbs: Describe when something happens (e.g. yesterday, soon, already)
    • Place adverbs: Describe where something happens (e.g. here, there, everywhere)
    • Frequency adverbs: Describe how often something happens (e.g. often, rarely, always)
• Prepositions:
  • Definition: A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
  • Examples: in, on, at, by, with, from, etc.
• Conjunctions:
  • Definition: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.
  • Types:
    • Coordinating conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance (e.g. and, but, or)
    • Subordinating conjunctions: Connect a dependent clause to an independent clause (e.g. because, although, if)
• Interjections:
  • Definition: A word that expresses emotion or feeling.
  • Examples: oh, wow, ouch, ah, etc.

Pronouns

• A word that takes the place of a noun in a sentence.
• Types of pronouns:
  • Personal pronouns: I, you, he, she, it, we, they
  • Possessive pronouns: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs
  • Reflexive pronouns: myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves
  • Demonstrative pronouns: this, that, these, those
  • Interrogative pronouns: who, what, which, whom, whose
  • Indefinite pronouns: someone, something, anyone, anything, etc.
  • Reciprocal pronouns: each other, one another

Parts of Speech

Nouns

• A word that refers to a person, place, thing, or idea.
• Types of nouns:
  • Proper nouns: Names of specific people, places, or things (e.g. John, London, Google)
  • Common nouns: General names for things (e.g. dog, city, company)
  • Collective nouns: Groups of people, animals, or things (e.g. family, flock, team)
  • Abstract nouns: Ideas or concepts (e.g. happiness, freedom, love)

Verbs

• A word that expresses action or a state of being.
• Types of verbs:
  • Action verbs: Express physical or mental action (e.g. run, think, read)
  • Linking verbs: Connect the subject to additional information (e.g. be, seem, appear)
  • Helping verbs: Used to help form the tense, mood, or voice of another verb (e.g. will, would, shall)

Adjectives

• A word that modifies or describes a noun or pronoun.
• Types of adjectives:
  • Quantitative adjectives: Describe quantity (e.g. three, five, many)
  • Qualitative adjectives: Describe quality (e.g. happy, tall, blue)

Adverbs

• A word that modifies or describes a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.
• Types of adverbs:
  • Manner adverbs: Describe how something is done (e.g. quickly, loudly, wisely)
  • Time adverbs: Describe when something happens (e.g. yesterday, soon, already)
  • Place adverbs: Describe where something happens (e.g. here, there, everywhere)
  • Frequency adverbs: Describe how often something happens (e.g. often, rarely, always)

Prepositions and Conjunctions

• Prepositions: A word that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.
  • Examples: in, on, at, by, with, from, etc.
• Conjunctions: A word that connects words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.
  • Types of conjunctions:
    • Coordinating conjunctions: Connect words, phrases, or clauses of equal importance (e.g. and, but, or)
    • Subordinating conjunctions: Connect a dependent clause to an independent clause (e.g. because, although, if)

Interjections

• A word that expresses emotion or feeling.
• Examples: oh, wow, ouch, ah, etc.