Prokaryotic Protein Synthesis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is true about the genetic code?

  • The genetic code is universal and does not vary among different organisms.
  • The genetic code consists of 20 codons that specify amino acids.
  • The genetic code consists of 64 codons, with each codon specifying an amino acid. (correct)
  • The genetic code is non-degenerate, with each codon specifying a unique amino acid.

What is the result of a missense mutation?

  • A substitution of one nucleotide that alters the reading frame.
  • A substitution of one nucleotide that incorporates an alternative amino acid. (correct)
  • A substitution of one nucleotide that results in early termination of the polypeptide.
  • A substitution of one nucleotide that introduces a stop codon.

What is the result of a nonsense mutation?

  • A substitution of one nucleotide that incorporates an alternative amino acid.
  • A substitution of one nucleotide that alters the reading frame.
  • A substitution of one nucleotide that results in early termination of the polypeptide.
  • A substitution of one nucleotide that introduces a stop codon. (correct)

What is a frameshift mutation?

<p>A point mutation that alters the reading frame by either deleting or inserting nucleotides. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three roles of RNA in translation?

<p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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