Prokaryotic Cells Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which organelle is lacking in a prokaryotic cell?

  • Endoplasmic reticulum
  • Nucleus (correct)
  • Golgi apparatus
  • Mitochondria

What is the function of the cell wall in prokaryotes?

  • To produce energy for the cell
  • To protect the cell from environmental stresses (correct)
  • To store genetic information
  • To facilitate cellular communication

What is the main difference between bacteria and archaea in terms of habitat?

  • Bacteria are primarily found in a wide range of environments, while archaea are found in extreme habitats
  • Bacteria are primarily found in extreme habitats, while archaea are found in a wide range of environments (correct)
  • Bacteria and archaea are both found in extreme habitats
  • Bacteria are found in extreme habitats, while archaea are found in a wide range of environments

What is the structure used by prokaryotes for locomotion?

<p>Flagella (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure used by prokaryotes to exchange genetic material during conjugation?

<p>Pilus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Prokaryotic cell lacking

A nucleus is missing in prokaryotic cells

Cell wall function in prokaryotes?

Protecting the cell from harsh environments

Bacteria vs. archaea habitats?

Bacteria are often in extreme places; archaea are diverse.

Prokaryote locomotion structure?

Whip-like structures called flagella.

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Genetic exchange structure in prokaryotes?

Prokaryotes use pili for exchanging genetic material.

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Study Notes

Prokaryotic Cells

  • Prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.

Cell Wall in Prokaryotes

  • The cell wall in prokaryotes provides structural support, maintains cell shape, and helps to regulate osmotic pressure.

Bacteria vs Archaea

  • The main difference between bacteria and archaea lies in their habitat, with bacteria typically living in more temperate environments and archaea thriving in extreme environments.

Locomotion in Prokaryotes

  • Prokaryotes use flagella as structures for locomotion.

Genetic Material Exchange in Prokaryotes

  • Prokaryotes use pilus (plural: pili) structures to exchange genetic material during conjugation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on prokaryotic cells and their characteristics in this quiz. Learn about the differences between bacteria and archaea and their habitats. Find out what organelle is missing in prokaryotic cells and much more.

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