Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the most significant difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
What is the most significant difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?
- The presence of a membrane-bound nucleus in eukaryotic cells (correct)
- The single, circular strand of DNA in prokaryotic cells
- The presence of cell walls in prokaryotic cells
- The ability of eukaryotic cells to perform carbon and nitrogen fixation
Which group among prokaryotes is best known for extremophiles such as halophiles and thermophiles?
Which group among prokaryotes is best known for extremophiles such as halophiles and thermophiles?
- Archaebacteria (correct)
- Eubacteria
- Cyanobacteria
- Mycoplasma
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells?
What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in eukaryotic cells?
- Generation of energy to power the cell
- Synthesis of proteins for export and insertion into membranes (correct)
- Conversion of carbon dioxide to carbohydrate using energy from sunlight
- Regulation of cell shape and movements of materials within the cell
Which organelles in eukaryotic cells contain DNA that encodes some (but not all) of their own proteins?
Which organelles in eukaryotic cells contain DNA that encodes some (but not all) of their own proteins?
What is the main function of lysosomes in eukaryotic cells?
What is the main function of lysosomes in eukaryotic cells?
How did eukaryotic cells acquire mitochondria and chloroplasts?
How did eukaryotic cells acquire mitochondria and chloroplasts?
What characteristic of the ribosomes in mitochondria makes them more similar to prokaryotic cells than eukaryotic cells?
What characteristic of the ribosomes in mitochondria makes them more similar to prokaryotic cells than eukaryotic cells?
How are the genomes of mitochondria organized, making them more similar to bacteria than eukaryotic cells?
How are the genomes of mitochondria organized, making them more similar to bacteria than eukaryotic cells?
What characteristic of the cytoskeleton makes it important in cell motility and the movement of organelles within a eukaryotic cell?
What characteristic of the cytoskeleton makes it important in cell motility and the movement of organelles within a eukaryotic cell?
What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells in terms of genome size?
What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells in terms of genome size?
What characteristic makes Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) different from Homo sapiens (human) in terms of genome size?
What characteristic makes Saccharomyces cerevisiae (yeast) different from Homo sapiens (human) in terms of genome size?
Which organism has a genome size most similar to Escherichia coli (bacterium)?
Which organism has a genome size most similar to Escherichia coli (bacterium)?
What distinguishes a theory from a hypothesis?
What distinguishes a theory from a hypothesis?
What differentiates a scientific theory from a law?
What differentiates a scientific theory from a law?
What defines eukaryotes?
What defines eukaryotes?
Which process is part of the central dogma?
Which process is part of the central dogma?
What is the most evident when control systems break down in cells?
What is the most evident when control systems break down in cells?
What defines prokaryotic cells?
What defines prokaryotic cells?