Projectile Motion and Escape Velocity
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Questions and Answers

What happens to an object thrown by hand?

  • It disappears into thin air
  • It escapes into space
  • It hovers in mid-air
  • It falls back to the earth (correct)

What is the result of shooting an object with greater initial speed?

  • It changes direction suddenly
  • It reaches higher and higher heights (correct)
  • It travels at a constant speed
  • It falls back to the earth faster

What is the sum of in an object?

  • Only potential energy
  • Neither kinetic nor potential energy
  • Only kinetic energy
  • Kinetic energy and potential energy (correct)

What is W1 in the context of the energy of an object?

<p>Potential energy of the object at infinity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the principle of conservation of energy in this context?

<p>To determine if an object can escape the earth's gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Throwing an Object into Space

  • When a stone is thrown by hand, it falls back to the earth due to gravity
  • Using machines, an object can be shot with high speeds, allowing it to reach greater heights
  • The greater the initial speed of the object, the higher it scales

Conservation of Energy

  • The principle of conservation of energy helps determine if an object can be thrown with a speed that prevents it from falling back to the earth
  • According to the principle, the energy of an object is the sum of its potential and kinetic energy
  • At infinity, the speed of the object is represented by Vf

Gravitational Potential Energy

  • W1 represents the gravitational potential energy of the object at infinity

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Description

Understanding the relationship between initial speed and height of an object's trajectory, and the possibility of reaching escape velocity. Learn how the principle of conservation of energy helps answer this question.

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