Podcast
Questions and Answers
Under which condition does a projectile achieve its maximum range, assuming no air resistance?
Under which condition does a projectile achieve its maximum range, assuming no air resistance?
- When fired at an angle of 30°
- When fired at an angle of 45° (correct)
- When fired vertically (90°)
- When fired at an angle of 60°
If a motorcycle's velocity doubles while maintaining a constant mass, what happens to its momentum?
If a motorcycle's velocity doubles while maintaining a constant mass, what happens to its momentum?
- It halves
- It doubles (correct)
- It quadruples
- It remains the same
A 6.00 kg ball moves to the right at 6.00 m/s, while another 6.00 kg ball moves to the left at 3.00 m/s. What is the total momentum of the system?
A 6.00 kg ball moves to the right at 6.00 m/s, while another 6.00 kg ball moves to the left at 3.00 m/s. What is the total momentum of the system?
- 7.00 kg m/s to the right
- 9.00 kg m/s to the right (correct)
- 20.00 kg m/s to the left
- 54.00 kg m/s to the right
What energy transformation primarily occurs in headphones?
What energy transformation primarily occurs in headphones?
Jose kicks a 'sipa' in a street game with equal horizontal and vertical velocity components. At what angle does the initial velocity make with the horizontal?
Jose kicks a 'sipa' in a street game with equal horizontal and vertical velocity components. At what angle does the initial velocity make with the horizontal?
If Billy runs two laps around a 400-m track in 200 seconds, what is his average speed?
If Billy runs two laps around a 400-m track in 200 seconds, what is his average speed?
A boy at rest starts running at 10 m/s in 5 seconds. What is his average acceleration?
A boy at rest starts running at 10 m/s in 5 seconds. What is his average acceleration?
A surfboard is moving with a momentum of 8 kg m/s at a velocity of 4 m/s. What is the mass of the surfboard?
A surfboard is moving with a momentum of 8 kg m/s at a velocity of 4 m/s. What is the mass of the surfboard?
A tennis ball with a mass of 0.5 kg has a momentum of 15 kg m/s after being hit. What is the velocity of the tennis ball?
A tennis ball with a mass of 0.5 kg has a momentum of 15 kg m/s after being hit. What is the velocity of the tennis ball?
Which of the following is most directly influenced by the amount of force applied over a period of time?
Which of the following is most directly influenced by the amount of force applied over a period of time?
What principle explains why an egg is more likely to break when dropped on concrete than on grass?
What principle explains why an egg is more likely to break when dropped on concrete than on grass?
At the top of a rollercoaster's climb, just before it descends, what type of energy primarily does it possess?
At the top of a rollercoaster's climb, just before it descends, what type of energy primarily does it possess?
Which energy transformation occurs in a generator?
Which energy transformation occurs in a generator?
A student lifts a 3-kg book from the floor to a shelf 2.0 m high. What is the potential energy gained by the book relative to the floor?
A student lifts a 3-kg book from the floor to a shelf 2.0 m high. What is the potential energy gained by the book relative to the floor?
As a runner jumps over a hurdle, neglecting friction, how does their potential energy at the highest point compare to their kinetic energy at the lowest point?
As a runner jumps over a hurdle, neglecting friction, how does their potential energy at the highest point compare to their kinetic energy at the lowest point?
What type of energy transformation is best exemplified by a motorcycle accelerating down a hill?
What type of energy transformation is best exemplified by a motorcycle accelerating down a hill?
An object is launched into the air and is only subject to gravity. What is this motion known as?
An object is launched into the air and is only subject to gravity. What is this motion known as?
An object with a mass of 34 kg has a kinetic energy of 25 J. How fast is the object moving?
An object with a mass of 34 kg has a kinetic energy of 25 J. How fast is the object moving?
Which form of energy is associated with a toy that is fully wound but stationary?
Which form of energy is associated with a toy that is fully wound but stationary?
Which action will most effectively reduce your electrical bill?
Which action will most effectively reduce your electrical bill?
Flashcards
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
Motion with a constant rate of change in velocity.
Projectile's Maximum Range Angle
Projectile's Maximum Range Angle
In projectile motion, the maximum range is achieved at this angle.
Momentum
Momentum
Mass in motion; product of mass and velocity.
Law of Conservation of Momentum
Law of Conservation of Momentum
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Kinetic Energy
Kinetic Energy
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Convection
Convection
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Headphone Energy Transformation
Headphone Energy Transformation
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Speed
Speed
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Velocity
Velocity
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Distance
Distance
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Displacement
Displacement
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Acceleration Due to Gravity
Acceleration Due to Gravity
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Impulse
Impulse
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Third Law of Motion
Third Law of Motion
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Rollercoaster Energy (Top)
Rollercoaster Energy (Top)
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Potential Energy
Potential Energy
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Generator Energy Transformation
Generator Energy Transformation
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Projectile Motion
Projectile Motion
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Radiant Energy
Radiant Energy
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Thermal Energy
Thermal Energy
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Study Notes
- Motion with constant acceleration is known as Uniformly Accelerated Motion.
- When a ping pong ball is tossed and reaches its highest point, neither its velocity nor its acceleration is zero.
- When an object is hit vertically upward, the acceleration due to gravity is 0 at its highest point.
- An airplane accelerating at 3.20 m/s² for 32.80 s covers 1721.34 m before takeoff.
- Javier Sotomayor's high jump world record of 2.45 m had a takeoff speed of 6.92 m/s.
Projectile Motion
- A projectile achieves maximum range when fired at 45 degrees in the absence of air resistance.
- Momentum is directly proportional to mass and velocity i.e. larger and faster objects have greater momentum.
- A roller skate moving has greater momentum than a Mack truck at rest.
- Momentum refers to mass in motion.
- In a closed system, the total momentum remains constant, according to the law of conservation of momentum.
- Rebound is a special type of collision with a direction and speed change.
- Impulse is a fast-acting force or impact.
- The SI unit for impulse is kg m/s.
- Doubling a motorcycle's velocity doubles its momentum, which becomes 12000 units.
- A 30.00 kg mass falling from 4.00 m has a momentum of 265.63 kg m/s just before impact.
- The higher an object is from the ground, the greater its gravitational potential energy.
- The total momentum of a 6.00 kg ball moving at 6.00 m/s to the right and a 6.00 kg ball moving at 3.00 m/s to the left is 7.00 kg m/s to the right.
- Energy is converted from one form to another, in accordance with the law of conservation of energy.
- Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the square of speed.
- Convection is the main process of heat transfer in an air-conditioning unit.
- Headphones transform electrical energy into sound energy.
- In the street game sipa, the initial velocity of Jose has horizontal and vertical components with equal magnitude forming 45 degree angles with the horizontal.
- A ratan ball follows a parabolic path when kicked from a height.
- Speed is the rate of change of distance and is a scalar quantity.
- Velocity is the rate of change of displacement and is a vector quantity.
- Billy ran 2 laps around a 400-m track in 200 seconds with an average speed of 4 m/s.
- Jack's average velocity is 0 m/s , after running 2 laps around a 400-meter track in 200 seconds, as displacement is 0.
- A boy accelerating from rest to 10 m/s in 5 seconds has an average acceleration of 2 m/s².
- Distance is a scalar quantity that measures the total path travelled by an object.
- An object's momentum is affected by mass and velocity.
- Displacement is a vector quantity measuring how far an object has moved from its original position.
- The acceleration due to gravity has a constant value of -9.8 m/s².
- Projectile motion, is observed in some sports.
- A surfboard rolling at 4 m/s with a momentum of 8 kg-m/s has a mass of 2 kg.
- A tennis ball with a mass of 0.5 kg and momentum of 15 kg-m/s has a velocity of 30 m/s.
- Impulse is influenced by the amount of force and time.
- The third law of motion is how momentum is conserved wherein equal and opposite forces are exerted between two objects.
- Eggs break on roads due to shorter stopping time, but not on grass due to longer stopping time.
- A rollercoaster moving slowly at the top of a railway possesses both kinetic and potential energy.
- All power plants use steam to drive turbines to produce electricity except coal-fired plants.
- Chemical energy is a form of potential energy.
- The correct path of electrical power is: power plant → transmission substations → distribution substations → residences.
- Generators transform mechanical energy to electrical energy.
- A 3-kg book lifted 2.0 m acquires 58.88 J of potential energy with reference to the floor.
- A runner's potential energy at the highest point is equal to their kinetic energy at the lowest point, neglecting friction.
- A motorcycle going fast midway down a hill possesses both kinetic and potential energy.
- Projectile motion involves objects thrown or projected into the air subjected to the acceleration of gravity.
- An object with 25 J of kinetic energy and a mass of 34 kg is moving at 1.28m/s.
- Radiant energy is a form of kinetic energy.
- A wind-up toy that is fully wound and at rest possesses potential energy.
- Thermal energy is best described as the total kinetic energy in a closed system.
- Reducing electric bills can be achieved by switching off unused appliances.
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