Project Management - Risk Management
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of a risk register in project management?

  • To record the financial budget of the project
  • To serve as a communication tool for project stakeholders
  • To outsource risk management responsibilities
  • To document identified potential risks that could affect the project (correct)
  • Which of the following techniques is used in risk assessments?

  • Impact analysis based on stakeholder feedback
  • Comparative analysis with past project outcomes
  • Simple majority voting among team members
  • Severity multiplied by frequency multiplied by number of people affected (correct)
  • Which risk response strategy involves taking immediate steps to diminish the potential negative impact of a risk?

  • Mitigate (correct)
  • Eliminate
  • Accept
  • Transfer
  • Which of the following is NOT a rule of risk-taking?

    <p>Risk a lot for a little if it's necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of risks are included in Enterprise Risk Management (ERM)?

    <p>Operational, strategic, and financial risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are foreseen risks in project management?

    <p>Risks that have been anticipated and identified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT part of the Project Risk Management process according to PMBOK?

    <p>Plan Quality Performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of a Risk Management System in a project?

    <p>To identify, analyze, and manage project risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are risk response strategies categorized in project management?

    <p>Avoidance, Transfer, and Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of a Project Manager in risk management?

    <p>To evaluate risks and develop management plans for them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does performing qualitative risk analysis involve?

    <p>Assessing the probability and impact of identified risks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a project manager respond to a risk that has been identified?

    <p>Change the project plan to avoid the issue.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Course Information

    • Course Title: PROJECT MANAGEMENT
    • Course Code: 0404438
    • Course Leader: Prof. Alex Opoku (PhD, MSc, BSc (Hons), PGCHE, FHEA, MCIOB, FRICS)
    • Professor of Sustainable Built Environment

    Lecture Overview

    • Topic: Project Risk Management

    Course Learning Outcomes

    • Understand what a project is, what project management is, and the role and responsibilities of the project manager within the construction team
    • Understand how project managers manage projects by integrating scope, time, cost, quality, human resources, communications, risk, and procurement of a project
    • Apply methods for estimating time and cost and managing quality in a construction context
    • Understand theories of leadership, communication, motivation, and conflict management within teams
    • Understand procurement and risk management and how they are related

    Project Management Knowledge Areas

    • Project Initiation
    • Project Planning
    • Project Execution
    • Monitoring & Controlling
    • Project Closing
    • Project Integration Management
    • Project Scope Management
    • Project Time Management
    • Project Cost Management
    • Project Quality Management
    • Project Human Resources Management
    • Project Communications Management
    • Project Risk Management
    • Project Procurement Management
    • Project Stakeholder Management

    What is Risk?

    • Risk is concerned with unpredictable events that may occur in the future
    • The exact likelihood and outcome of these events is uncertain
    • These events could potentially affect stakeholder objectives/interests

    Categories of Project Risk

    • Foreseen Risks: Identified but have uncertain influences on the project
    • Unforeseen Risks: Not formally identified in the planning stage, are not anticipated, and have no mitigation plan

    Project Management Process Groups

    • Initiating
    • Planning
    • Executing
    • Monitoring & Controlling
    • Closing

    Risks across the PM Knowledge Areas

    • Risks related to scope, time, cost, quality, integration, human resources, communications, and procurement influence project risk

    Examples of Project Risk

    • Technical Risk: Scope definition, requirements definition, technical processes, technology, technology scaling, performance, reliability, safety, security, test, and acceptance
    • Management Risk: Project management, organization, project resources, communication, information sharing, corporate policy, reputation
    • Commercial Risk: Contractual terms/conditions, financing, liabilities/warranties, payment terms, suspension/termination, internal procurement, subcontracts, client stability, applicable law, partner financial stability, partner experience
    • External Risk: Legislation/regulatory, exchange rates, site/facilities, competition, weather, political, special interest groups

    Risk Management System

    • The process of identifying, analyzing, and responding to risk
    • Includes maximizing positive risks and minimizing the consequences of negative risks
    • A system that identifies and quantifies risks to which a project is exposed so that conscious decisions on how to manage the risks can be made

    Project Risk Management Process

    • Plan Risk Management
    • Identify Risks
    • Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
    • Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
    • Plan Risk Responses
    • Implement Risk Responses
    • Monitor Risks

    How Do We Manage Risk?

    • Risk Planning: Define scope, team, strategy
    • Risk Identification: Identify risk event, impact, and probability
    • Risk Analysis: Analyze quantitatively, qualitatively, and as a combination
    • Risk Response Planning: Define action plan, assign action officer, and specify resolution date
    • Risk Monitoring & Control: Regularly assess and re-evaluate the risk

    Project Risk Response Strategy

    • Avoid
    • Reduce
    • Contingency Plan
    • Accept
    • Transfer
    • Share
    • Escalate
    • Terminate
    • Treat
    • Tolerate
    • Mitigate

    Risk Response: Meaning of Terms

    • Avoid: Change the plan to bypass the issue, remove the cause of the threat
    • Transfer: Outsource the risk to a different team or agency
    • Mitigate: Reduce the impact of the risk
    • Accept: Assume the negative impact and budget for dealing with it

    Risk Register

    • The document used to record identified potential risks that could affect the execution of a project
    • Maintained by the integrated project team, and regularly updated
    • Risk management plans may be recorded in or linked to the risk register

    Risk Assessments

    • Techniques include determining severity x frequency x number of people affected
    • R = S x (F x N)

    Risk Management & Stakeholders

    • Project Risk Roles: Project Sponsor, ERM, Risk Owners, Project Manager, Project Management Team, Risk Manager, PMO

    Rules of Risk Taking

    • Never risk a lot for a little
    • Don't risk more than you can afford to lose
    • Don't take risks based on principle
    • Don't take risks to save face
    • Always analyze the source and consequences of a risk
    • Have an alternative plan (plan B)

    Summary

    • Project risk management involves identifying, analyzing, and responding to risk during the life of a project in order to benefit the project objectives.

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    Description

    This quiz covers key concepts and practices in project risk management within the broader framework of project management. Participants will explore the roles of project managers as they navigate through various knowledge areas and apply risk management strategies in construction projects. Test your understanding of integrating risk within project planning and execution.

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