Project Management for Computer Scientists - Risks
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of using a Risk Breakdown Structure (RBS)?

  • To ignore trivial risks during a project
  • To classify risks based on deliverables
  • To reduce the chance a risk event will be missed (correct)
  • To ensure multiple risk teams operate independently
  • Which technique is most commonly used for analyzing risks during the risk assessment phase?

  • Expert judgment
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Scenario analysis (correct)
  • Qualitative analysis
  • What does a risk profile typically consist of?

  • A summary of past project outcomes
  • A list of questions related to uncertainty (correct)
  • An evaluation of project success criteria
  • A detailed risk assessment form
  • How should managers prioritize risks that require attention?

    <p>Through the risk severity matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main goal of the second step in the risk management process?

    <p>To assess the significance of potential risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which types of risks are given the highest priority in addressing according to the risk severity matrix?

    <p>Red zone risks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Organizing multiple risk teams in large projects is primarily intended to?

    <p>Focus on specific deliverables for thorough risk analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must managers do during the risk assessment step after identifying potential risks?

    <p>Refine the list based on importance and attention needed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of risk in project management?

    <p>An uncertain event that can positively or negatively impact project objectives.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage of a project is the occurrence of risk events the greatest?

    <p>In the early stages of a project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a positive consequence of a risk?

    <p>Unexpected price reduction in materials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Risk Management Process's first step?

    <p>To identify possible risks that could affect the project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do organizations typically aid in identifying and analyzing risks?

    <p>By using Risk Breakdown Structures alongside Work Breakdown Structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following reflects the nature of risk events?

    <p>Some risks are beyond imagination and cannot be envisioned.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be said about risks as a project approaches its final stages?

    <p>Risks decrease as key uncertainties are resolved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of risk mentioned?

    <p>Positive market trends.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) add to the risk severity matrix?

    <p>It incorporates ease of detection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which response to risk involves changing the project plan to eliminate the risk?

    <p>Avoiding Risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a contingency plan?

    <p>An alternative plan activated if a risk event happens.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes management reserves in contingency funds?

    <p>Cover unidentified risks across the entire project.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a risk register?

    <p>To summarize identified risks and response strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What response type is characterized by being willing to take advantage of an opportunity without active pursuit?

    <p>Accept</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes risk mitigation?

    <p>Reducing the likelihood of risk events or their impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which response type involves assigning ownership of an opportunity to another party?

    <p>Share</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical first step in managing changes in a project?

    <p>Identifying proposed changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are budget reserves categorized in contingency funds?

    <p>For known risks that have been identified.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the risk control process mainly involve?

    <p>Executing and monitoring risk response strategies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the opportunity management involve?

    <p>Identifying and responding to events with positive impacts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of changes does a change management system typically handle?

    <p>Any changes affecting the project baseline.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Project Management for Computer Scientists - Risk Management

    • Risk is an uncertain event or condition that impacts project objectives, positively or negatively.
    • Examples of risks include delayed deliveries, accidents, illness, equipment malfunction and changes in technical requirements.
    • Risks can be unforeseen, like the 2008 financial crisis, or even have unexpected positive outcomes, such as a reduction in material prices.
    • Risk events are often greatest in the early stages of a project.

    Risk Reduction Over Time

    • As projects progress, risks tend to decrease as uncertainties are resolved, such as confirming the viability of a technology or the feasibility of project timelines.

    Proactive Risk Management

    • Proactive risk management aims to anticipate and mitigate risks before they occur.
    • It minimizes surprises and impact of undesirable events.
    • Prevention is emphasized over reactive measures.

    The Risk Management Process - Step 1: Risk Identification

    • Identifying all possible risks affecting the project.
    • Risk Breakdown Structures (RBS) help in conjunction with Work Breakdown Structures (WBS) to identify and analyze risks.
    • Using RBS reduces the chance of missing risk events.
    • Large projects often use multiple risk teams.

    The Risk Management Process - Step 2: Risk Assessment

    • Step 1 produces a list of potential project risks.
    • Not all these risks need attention; some are minor.
    • Managers prioritize risks based on importance and need for attention.
    • Scenario analysis helps examine the significance of each risk event.
    • Significance is evaluated in terms of probability and impact.

    The Risk Management Process - Step 3: Risk Response Development

    • A decision is made on how to address identified and assessed risks.
    • Responses to risk can be classified into:
      • Mitigating risk: decrease the chance of risk, or reduce its impact.
      • Avoiding risk: changing the project plan to eliminate the risk.
      • Enhancing opportunities: increasing the chance/impact of a positive risk event.
      • Accepting risk: being willing to deal with risk if it occurs.
      • Transferring risk: passing the risk responsibility to another party (e.g., insurance).

    The Risk Management Process - Step 4: Risk Response Control

    • Summarizing the results of the first three steps into a risk register.
    • The risk register documents risks, descriptions, probability, impact, responses, contingency plans, owners, and current statuses.
    • Risk control includes executing response strategies, monitoring triggering events, initiating contingency plans and watching for new risks.

    Contingency Planning

    • Contingency plans are alternative plans for dealing with foreseen risks if they occur.
    • Contingency plans reduce or mitigate the negative impact of risk events.
    • The absence of a contingency plan may cause delays in dealing with potential problems.
    • Contingency plans use risk response and consider the trigger event.

    Opportunity Management

    • Opportunities are events with a positive impact on project objectives.
    • Example opportunities include favorable weather or lower fuel prices.
    • Types of responses to an opportunity include exploiting, sharing, enhancing, and accepting opportunities.

    Contingency Funds

    • Contingency funds are set up to cover both known and unknown project risks.
    • Allocation is done before the event occurs.
    • Contingency funds are divided into budget reserves for specific risks and management reserve for risks unidentified.

    Change Control Management

    • Changes are inevitable in projects.
    • Change management systems are for reporting, controlling, and recording changes.
    • Changes may come from various sources, including customers, owners, and team members.
    • Common change categories include scope, design, and additions.
    • Project contingency plans, in implementation, present adjustments to baselines and schedules.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of risk management specifically for computer scientists. It covers the identification, reduction, and proactive management of risks within project management. Understand how to mitigate potential risks and ensure project success through effective strategies.

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