Project Management and SDLC Overview
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Questions and Answers

Agile promotes strong customer ______ and feedback loop.

collaboration

One of the strengths of the Agile model is its ______ and adaptability.

flexibility

Agile is not ideal for ______-scope projects.

fixed

A significant limitation of Agile is the difficulty in predicting ______ timelines in larger teams.

<p>delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective ______ is essential as Agile relies on continuous customer interaction.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best architectures, requirements and designs emerge from self-organizing ______.

<p>teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its ______ accordingly.

<p>behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scrum is based on an agile project management framework centered around continuous improvement through small and frequent releases called ______.

<p>sprints</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scrum Team members have ______ to do the right thing and work on tough problems.

<p>courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous improvement in Scrum involves elements like the Product Backlog, Sprint Planning, and ______.

<p>Sprint Retrospective</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ phase is releasing the software into the production environment once it is developed.

<p>deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SDLC process is used by the software industry to design, develop, and test high-quality ______.

<p>software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monitoring post-______ identifies any urgent issues.

<p>deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SDLC has typically been divided into several major phases, which include planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and ______.

<p>maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous maintenance is what will make the software run ______.

<p>long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the planning phase, stakeholders identify requirements and ______ that will guide the project.

<p>constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ model follows a sequential, linear process in software development.

<p>Waterfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strength of the Waterfall model includes its clear ______, making it suitable for smaller projects.

<p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the ______ phase, developers and software architects start designing the software after identifying requirements.

<p>Design &amp; Prototyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

One limitation of the Waterfall model is its ______, making it hard to change requirements in later stages.

<p>inflexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coding process involves dividing tasks into units or modules and allocating them to specific ______.

<p>developers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implementation of SDLC brings benefits such as enhanced project ______ and collaboration.

<p>visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

When coding is complete, testing begins, and the modules are released for ______.

<p>evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project plan is created in the planning phase, detailing resources, timelines, and ______ estimates.

<p>budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each phase of the Waterfall model has defined ______, leading to clear documentation.

<p>deliverables</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ phase involves putting together all the tools necessary to consider the scope of the project.

<p>Maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the analysis phase, detailed requirements gathering takes place through stakeholder ______ and surveys.

<p>interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

The design stage involves making software ______ based on collected requirements.

<p>architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the implementation stage, coding and development of ______ occur.

<p>software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple testing methods used during the testing phase include unit testing, integration testing, and user ______ testing.

<p>acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The project charter signifies the ______ of the project.

<p>initiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the quality requirements section, teams need to identify quality ______.

<p>requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Team cooperation and ______ are essential in the implementation phase.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ chart is a tool used in project management to visualize the project schedule.

<p>Gantt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agile is a flexible, iterative approach to software development that focuses on delivering small, incremental improvements frequently, with an emphasis on ______, adaptability, and customer feedback.

<p>collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Model is a risk-driven development process that combines elements of both iterative and waterfall models.

<p>Spiral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous feedback from users ensures ______ and functionality.

<p>relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

One limitation of Agile is that managing multiple iterations can lead to ______.

<p>scope creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first official Agile principle states that our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of ______ software.

<p>valuable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agile processes promote sustainable development, meaning that sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant ______ indefinitely.

<p>pace</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the key aspects of the Spiral Model is to evaluate ______; identify and resolve risks.

<p>alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Agile, the most efficient method of conveying information to and within a development team is ______-to-face conversation.

<p>face</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Project Management Overview

  • Project management is a structured guide for teams to manage projects.
  • This guide includes planning, processes, and communication techniques.
  • Experience and good planning help avoid common project pitfalls.

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

  • SDLC is a framework for managing systems development.
  • It helps produce high-quality software that meets customer expectations.
  • The SDLC stages include planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
  • Each stage has deliverables, and activities must be completed before moving to the next one.

Waterfall Model

  • A sequential and linear software development method.
  • Each stage must be completed before proceeding to the next.
  • Strengths include simplicity, ease of use, and easy documentation.
  • Limitations include inflexibility and difficulty adapting to changing requirements.
  • Best used for projects with understood requirements, such as porting existing products.

V-Model

  • An extension of the Waterfall Model emphasizing verification and validation at each stage.
  • Each development phase has a corresponding testing phase.
  • Strengths include early error detection, suitable for safety-critical projects.
  • Limitations include inflexibility to changes and high upfront planning requirements.

Iterative and Incremental Model

  • Divides development into smaller, manageable pieces with continuous improvement at each iteration.
  • Functionality is added incrementally, and existing functions are refined based on user feedback.
  • Allows for adjustments based on user feedback.

Agile Methodology

  • A flexible and iterative approach to software development, focusing on collaboration and feedback.
  • Aims for frequent and small improvements, adaptation, and customer input.
  • Agile principles emphasize working software, customer satisfaction, and adaptability.
  • Common Agile approaches include RAD, Scrum, XP, ASD, FDD, Crystal Clear, DSDM & RUP.

Rapid Application Development (RAD)

  • An iterative approach to software development with limited upfront planning.
  • The iterative phases include business modeling, data modeling, process modeling, application generation, and testing.

Scrum Model

  • An agile framework focusing on small, frequent releases called sprints.
  • The scrum process uses sprints (iterations) to complete smaller segments of the project.
  • This iteration cycle includes planning, development, and testing.
  • Scrum roles include Product Owner (PO), Scrum Master (SM), and Developers (Dev).

General Conclusions

  • Project management focuses on guiding efforts toward the desired outcome.
  • SDLC is a systematic approach to software development.
  • Several models exist (Waterfall, V, Iterative & Incremental, Agile, RAD, Scrum) each with distinct strengths and limitations.
  • Project success is largely affected by scope determination, time management, risks management and effective communication.

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Project Management SDLC

Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of project management and the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). It explores key processes, stages of software development, and methodologies such as the Waterfall Model. Test your understanding of how structured approaches can improve project outcomes.

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