Project Management and SDLC Overview
42 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Agile promotes strong customer ______ and feedback loop.

collaboration

One of the strengths of the Agile model is its ______ and adaptability.

flexibility

Agile is not ideal for ______-scope projects.

fixed

A significant limitation of Agile is the difficulty in predicting ______ timelines in larger teams.

<p>delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effective ______ is essential as Agile relies on continuous customer interaction.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

The best architectures, requirements and designs emerge from self-organizing ______.

<p>teams</p> Signup and view all the answers

At regular intervals, the team reflects on how to become more effective, then tunes and adjusts its ______ accordingly.

<p>behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scrum is based on an agile project management framework centered around continuous improvement through small and frequent releases called ______.

<p>sprints</p> Signup and view all the answers

Scrum Team members have ______ to do the right thing and work on tough problems.

<p>courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous improvement in Scrum involves elements like the Product Backlog, Sprint Planning, and ______.

<p>Sprint Retrospective</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ phase is releasing the software into the production environment once it is developed.

<p>deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SDLC process is used by the software industry to design, develop, and test high-quality ______.

<p>software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Monitoring post-______ identifies any urgent issues.

<p>deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

The SDLC has typically been divided into several major phases, which include planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and ______.

<p>maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous maintenance is what will make the software run ______.

<p>long-term</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the planning phase, stakeholders identify requirements and ______ that will guide the project.

<p>constraints</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ model follows a sequential, linear process in software development.

<p>Waterfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

The strength of the Waterfall model includes its clear ______, making it suitable for smaller projects.

<p>structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the ______ phase, developers and software architects start designing the software after identifying requirements.

<p>Design &amp; Prototyping</p> Signup and view all the answers

One limitation of the Waterfall model is its ______, making it hard to change requirements in later stages.

<p>inflexibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

The coding process involves dividing tasks into units or modules and allocating them to specific ______.

<p>developers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Implementation of SDLC brings benefits such as enhanced project ______ and collaboration.

<p>visibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

When coding is complete, testing begins, and the modules are released for ______.

<p>evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

A project plan is created in the planning phase, detailing resources, timelines, and ______ estimates.

<p>budget</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each phase of the Waterfall model has defined ______, leading to clear documentation.

<p>deliverables</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ phase involves putting together all the tools necessary to consider the scope of the project.

<p>Maintenance</p> Signup and view all the answers

During the analysis phase, detailed requirements gathering takes place through stakeholder ______ and surveys.

<p>interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

The design stage involves making software ______ based on collected requirements.

<p>architecture</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the implementation stage, coding and development of ______ occur.

<p>software</p> Signup and view all the answers

Multiple testing methods used during the testing phase include unit testing, integration testing, and user ______ testing.

<p>acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

The project charter signifies the ______ of the project.

<p>initiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the quality requirements section, teams need to identify quality ______.

<p>requirements</p> Signup and view all the answers

Team cooperation and ______ are essential in the implementation phase.

<p>communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ chart is a tool used in project management to visualize the project schedule.

<p>Gantt</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agile is a flexible, iterative approach to software development that focuses on delivering small, incremental improvements frequently, with an emphasis on ______, adaptability, and customer feedback.

<p>collaboration</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ Model is a risk-driven development process that combines elements of both iterative and waterfall models.

<p>Spiral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Continuous feedback from users ensures ______ and functionality.

<p>relevance</p> Signup and view all the answers

One limitation of Agile is that managing multiple iterations can lead to ______.

<p>scope creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first official Agile principle states that our highest priority is to satisfy the customer through early and continuous delivery of ______ software.

<p>valuable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Agile processes promote sustainable development, meaning that sponsors, developers, and users should be able to maintain a constant ______ indefinitely.

<p>pace</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the key aspects of the Spiral Model is to evaluate ______; identify and resolve risks.

<p>alternatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Agile, the most efficient method of conveying information to and within a development team is ______-to-face conversation.

<p>face</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Agile Model

A software development approach that focuses on iterative development, customer collaboration, and frequent feedback loops.

Flexibility and adaptability

The ability to respond to changing requirements and adapt to new information throughout the development process.

Time to market

The time it takes to release a new product or feature.

Customer collaboration and feedback loop

The ability to receive feedback from customers early and often, allowing for adjustments to be made based on real-world insights.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Management

Assessing the scope of work, planning the timeline, identifying potential risks, and managing resources are key components of successful project management.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scrum

A framework for continuous improvement with small, frequent releases called "sprints".

Signup and view all the flashcards

Product Backlog

A document containing the prioritized list of features or functionalities for a product.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sprint

A time-boxed period (typically 1-4 weeks) where a specific set of features are developed and released.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sprint Retrospective

A meeting held at the end of each sprint to review progress, identify lessons learned, and plan improvements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Daily Scrum

A meeting held daily to synchronize efforts and track progress within a sprint.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Project Charter

The first phase of the project lifecycle where the project scope, objectives, and resources are defined. It sets the foundation for the entire project.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Requirement Gathering

The process of gathering detailed information about user needs, system requirements, and functional specifications. It involves techniques like stakeholder interviews, surveys, and document analysis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Requirement Analysis

The process of analyzing collected requirements to ensure they are complete, consistent, and aligned with project goals. It helps identify conflicting requirements and prioritize features.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Design Phase

The phase where the software architecture, user interfaces, and technical specifications are designed. It helps visualize the software's structure and functionalities.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Implementation Phase

The phase where the actual software development takes place. Developers write code, build functionalities, and integrate different components based on the design specifications.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Testing Phase

The process of verifying the software's functionalities, identifying and fixing defects or bugs. It involves different types of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gantt Chart

A diagram that visually represents the project timeline, tasks, dependencies, and milestones. It helps in planning and tracking the project's progress.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Performance Monitoring

The process of measuring and evaluating the project's performance against its objectives. It helps track progress, identify deviations, and take corrective actions.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

A structured approach to managing software development projects. It ensures development follows a consistent and organized process to create high-quality software that meets customer expectations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Planning Phase

The first phase of the SDLC. It involves defining the project's scope, purpose, and goals.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Requirements Phase

The second phase of the SDLC. It involves gathering and documenting all the requirements for the software.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Design & Prototyping Phase

The third phase of the SDLC. It involves designing the software's architecture, user interface, and functionality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coding/Software Development Phase

The fourth phase of the SDLC. It involves developing and writing code to implement the designed software.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Software Deployment

The sixth phase of the SDLC. It involves releasing the software to users and making it available for use.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Maintenance

The final phase of the SDLC. It involves providing ongoing support and updates for the software after deployment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Deployment Phase

The stage where a software project is released into the production environment for users to access.

Signup and view all the flashcards

SDLC Model

A structured and sequential approach to software development, consisting of various phases that must be completed in order.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Waterfall Model

A traditional SDLC approach where each phase is completed before moving to the next.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Requirement Gathering & Analysis

The initial phase of software development, where the project's goals, user needs, and system requirements are clearly defined.

Signup and view all the flashcards

System Design

The stage where the software's architecture, design, and specifications are developed based on the gathered requirements.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Implementation

The phase where the actual coding and implementation of the software take place.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Testing

The process of testing the developed software to ensure it meets the required functionality, performance, and quality standards.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Iterative Development

An incremental development process that involves frequent releases, continuous feedback from users, and adjustments based on user input.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Agile Methodology

A development method that focuses on delivering small, working pieces of software frequently, with an emphasis on collaboration, feedback, and adaptability.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Spiral Model

A risk-driven development process combining elements of iterative and waterfall models. It's ideal for large, complex projects where risks need to be effectively managed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Strengths of Iterative Development

A flexible approach to software development that allows changes in scope and design after each iteration.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Continuous Feedback in Iterative Development

User feedback is consistently integrated into the development process, ensuring relevance and functionality.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Limitations of Iterative Development: Scope Creep

Managing multiple iterations can lead to uncontrolled expansion of project scope.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Limitations of Iterative Development: Time and User Involvement

Iterative development requires additional time for project management and constant user engagement.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Satisfying Customers (Agile Principle 1)

A key principle of agile development that prioritizes delivering valuable software to customers early and often.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Project Management Overview

  • Project management is a structured guide for teams to manage projects.
  • This guide includes planning, processes, and communication techniques.
  • Experience and good planning help avoid common project pitfalls.

Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

  • SDLC is a framework for managing systems development.
  • It helps produce high-quality software that meets customer expectations.
  • The SDLC stages include planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, deployment, and maintenance.
  • Each stage has deliverables, and activities must be completed before moving to the next one.

Waterfall Model

  • A sequential and linear software development method.
  • Each stage must be completed before proceeding to the next.
  • Strengths include simplicity, ease of use, and easy documentation.
  • Limitations include inflexibility and difficulty adapting to changing requirements.
  • Best used for projects with understood requirements, such as porting existing products.

V-Model

  • An extension of the Waterfall Model emphasizing verification and validation at each stage.
  • Each development phase has a corresponding testing phase.
  • Strengths include early error detection, suitable for safety-critical projects.
  • Limitations include inflexibility to changes and high upfront planning requirements.

Iterative and Incremental Model

  • Divides development into smaller, manageable pieces with continuous improvement at each iteration.
  • Functionality is added incrementally, and existing functions are refined based on user feedback.
  • Allows for adjustments based on user feedback.

Agile Methodology

  • A flexible and iterative approach to software development, focusing on collaboration and feedback.
  • Aims for frequent and small improvements, adaptation, and customer input.
  • Agile principles emphasize working software, customer satisfaction, and adaptability.
  • Common Agile approaches include RAD, Scrum, XP, ASD, FDD, Crystal Clear, DSDM & RUP.

Rapid Application Development (RAD)

  • An iterative approach to software development with limited upfront planning.
  • The iterative phases include business modeling, data modeling, process modeling, application generation, and testing.

Scrum Model

  • An agile framework focusing on small, frequent releases called sprints.
  • The scrum process uses sprints (iterations) to complete smaller segments of the project.
  • This iteration cycle includes planning, development, and testing.
  • Scrum roles include Product Owner (PO), Scrum Master (SM), and Developers (Dev).

General Conclusions

  • Project management focuses on guiding efforts toward the desired outcome.
  • SDLC is a systematic approach to software development.
  • Several models exist (Waterfall, V, Iterative & Incremental, Agile, RAD, Scrum) each with distinct strengths and limitations.
  • Project success is largely affected by scope determination, time management, risks management and effective communication.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

Project Management SDLC

Description

This quiz covers the fundamentals of project management and the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). It explores key processes, stages of software development, and methodologies such as the Waterfall Model. Test your understanding of how structured approaches can improve project outcomes.

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Open
Browser
Browser