Podcast
Questions and Answers
What was a primary goal of the Temperance Movement during the Progressive Era?
What was a primary goal of the Temperance Movement during the Progressive Era?
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?
Which amendment to the U.S. Constitution granted women the right to vote?
What was the significance of the 17th Amendment?
What was the significance of the 17th Amendment?
What was the central idea behind the Progressive Era concept of Eugenics?
What was the central idea behind the Progressive Era concept of Eugenics?
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Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Buck v. Bell Supreme Court case?
Which of the following best describes the outcome of the Buck v. Bell Supreme Court case?
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What did Lincoln Steffens' book, "The Shame of the Cities," expose?
What did Lincoln Steffens' book, "The Shame of the Cities," expose?
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How did the Progressive Era impact public education in the United States?
How did the Progressive Era impact public education in the United States?
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What was a common rationale used to justify eugenic policies and the idea of purifying the community?
What was a common rationale used to justify eugenic policies and the idea of purifying the community?
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Which of the following best describes the Roosevelt Corollary?
Which of the following best describes the Roosevelt Corollary?
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The Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a direct response to which of the following?
The Food and Drug Act of 1906 was a direct response to which of the following?
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Which president was known as the "Trust Buster"?
Which president was known as the "Trust Buster"?
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What did the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906 primarily focus on?
What did the Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906 primarily focus on?
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Which of the following best describes "Dollar Diplomacy?"
Which of the following best describes "Dollar Diplomacy?"
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What was the main purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?
What was the main purpose of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890?
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Which action is notable for occurring during William Howard Taft's presidency?
Which action is notable for occurring during William Howard Taft's presidency?
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Which of the following was a part of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914?
Which of the following was a part of the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914?
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What was the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve System as established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?
What was the primary purpose of the Federal Reserve System as established by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913?
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The Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision of 1896 resulted in what legal principle?
The Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision of 1896 resulted in what legal principle?
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What event led to the redoing of the Virginia Constitution to limit Black voting ability?
What event led to the redoing of the Virginia Constitution to limit Black voting ability?
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Which of the following does the content explicitly state about the Virginia Readjuster Party?
Which of the following does the content explicitly state about the Virginia Readjuster Party?
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What specific action did Homer Plessy take that led to his Supreme Court case?
What specific action did Homer Plessy take that led to his Supreme Court case?
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What type of legislation and cultural practices defined the Jim Crow South?
What type of legislation and cultural practices defined the Jim Crow South?
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What does the content suggest about Booker T. Washington's early life?
What does the content suggest about Booker T. Washington's early life?
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Which of the following best describes the 'Danville Circular'?
Which of the following best describes the 'Danville Circular'?
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What was the central message of Booker T. Washington's "Five Fingers Speech"?
What was the central message of Booker T. Washington's "Five Fingers Speech"?
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How did W.E.B. DuBois's views differ from those of Booker T. Washington?
How did W.E.B. DuBois's views differ from those of Booker T. Washington?
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What was the primary focus of Ida Barnett-Wells' activism?
What was the primary focus of Ida Barnett-Wells' activism?
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When was the Emmett Till Antilyching Act, which made lynching a Federal crime, passed by the U.S. Government?
When was the Emmett Till Antilyching Act, which made lynching a Federal crime, passed by the U.S. Government?
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What is a characteristic of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)?
What is a characteristic of Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)?
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What is Nativism?
What is Nativism?
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Which of the following were the main locations from which immigrants came to the US between 1800-1861?
Which of the following were the main locations from which immigrants came to the US between 1800-1861?
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Which of the following describes the primary immigration trends seen in the US between 1865 and 1920?
Which of the following describes the primary immigration trends seen in the US between 1865 and 1920?
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What was the primary goal of the 'Know Nothings' political party in the 1840s?
What was the primary goal of the 'Know Nothings' political party in the 1840s?
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Which of the following best describes the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?
Which of the following best describes the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?
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What was the main focus of the Second Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s regarding immigration?
What was the main focus of the Second Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s regarding immigration?
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What did the Immigration Act of 1918 require of individuals entering or leaving the U.S.?
What did the Immigration Act of 1918 require of individuals entering or leaving the U.S.?
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What was the key change introduced by the Immigration Act of 1924 (Emergency Quota Act of 1924) in comparison to the 1921 act?
What was the key change introduced by the Immigration Act of 1924 (Emergency Quota Act of 1924) in comparison to the 1921 act?
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Flashcards
Progressivism
Progressivism
A political philosophy that sought to improve society through government action.
16th Amendment
16th Amendment
The amendment that established a federal income tax.
17th Amendment
17th Amendment
The amendment that changed the way U.S. Senators are elected, allowing for direct popular vote.
18th Amendment
18th Amendment
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Suffrage Movement
Suffrage Movement
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19th Amendment
19th Amendment
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Eugenics
Eugenics
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Buck v. Bell (1927)
Buck v. Bell (1927)
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Roosevelt Corollary
Roosevelt Corollary
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Food and Drug Act of 1906
Food and Drug Act of 1906
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Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906
Federal Meat Inspection Act of 1906
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Dollar Diplomacy
Dollar Diplomacy
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Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890
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Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914
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Teddy or TR
Teddy or TR
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Bull Moose
Bull Moose
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Know-Nothing Party
Know-Nothing Party
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Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
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Second Ku Klux Klan
Second Ku Klux Klan
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Immigration Act of 1918
Immigration Act of 1918
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Immigration Act of 1921
Immigration Act of 1921
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19th Amendment (Anthony Amendment)
19th Amendment (Anthony Amendment)
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Federal Reserve Act of 1913
Federal Reserve Act of 1913
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Jim Crow South
Jim Crow South
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Plessy v. Ferguson
Plessy v. Ferguson
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Danville Massacre 1883
Danville Massacre 1883
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Booker T. Washington
Booker T. Washington
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Hampton Institute
Hampton Institute
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Booker T. Washington's Journey
Booker T. Washington's Journey
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Tuskegee Institute
Tuskegee Institute
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Five Fingers Speech
Five Fingers Speech
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W.E.B. Du Bois
W.E.B. Du Bois
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Lynching
Lynching
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Emmett Till Anti-Lynching Act
Emmett Till Anti-Lynching Act
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Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCU)
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1800-1861 Immigration
1800-1861 Immigration
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1865-1920 Immigration
1865-1920 Immigration
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Study Notes
Progressivism
- Progressivism's definition: The government can improve society through action.
Political Progressivism
- 16th Amendment (1913): Established Federal Income Tax.
- 17th Amendment (1913): Provided for the popular election of US Senators. Previously, they were selected by state legislatures.
- 18th Amendment (1919): Banned alcohol production, sale, and transportation nationwide; part of the Temperance Movement. Carrie Nation, known as "Hatchet Granny", famously disrupted saloons. The goal was to outlaw alcohol completely.
- 19th Amendment (1920): Granted women the right to vote (women's suffrage); a crucial achievement in women's rights. Susan B. Anthony was a key figure in the movement.
Public Schools
- By 1918, all US states required mandatory public schools.
Progressive Era Movements
- Temperance Movement: Advocated for banning alcohol nationwide; achieved success with the 18th Amendment.
- Suffrage Movement: Focused on gaining women's right to vote; achieved success with the 19th Amendment. Key leaders included Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton. Success was partly due to women's contributions to WWI.
- Anti-Corruption: Lincoln Steffens' book, The Shame of the Cities, exposed corruption in urban politics.
Eugenics
- Definition: The use of "science" to improve society by controlling who has children. Forced sterilization of individuals deemed "unfit."
- Example: The case Buck v. Bell (1927) involved the forced sterilization of a woman in Virginia and involved Chief Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. The Supreme Court decision, despite the woman's protest, resulted in the eventual sterilization of over 7,000 Virginia residents and tens of thousands nationwide.
Progressive Era Presidents
- Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909): Nicknamed "Teddy," "TR", and "Bull Moose." Known as a "Trust Buster", working to break up monopolies. Signed the 1906 Food and Drug Act, and the Federal Meat Inspection Act. Initiated the construction of the Panama Canal. His "Roosevelt Corollary" asserted U.S. authority over Latin American countries.
- William Howard Taft (1909-1913): Focused on enforcing the Sherman Antitrust Act, breaking up monopolies like Standard Oil.
- Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921): Signed the 16th Amendment to establish income tax, and introduced his Dollar Diplomacy. He also oversaw the passage of the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
Immigration
- Trends (1800-1861): Predominantly Western European immigration (Ireland).
- Trends (1865-1920): Increased from Eastern/Southern Europe (Poland, Italy, Balkans) and China.
- Anti-immigrant Backlash: Nativism, which favored native-born citizens and some groups against others, was common. The Know-Nothing Party (1840s) opposed Irish and Catholic immigrants. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 banned Chinese immigration. The Second Ku Klux Klan (1920s) opposed immigration from specific regions.
Immigration Laws
- Immigration Act of 1918: Required passports for entering/leaving the US. Also established the Bureau of Immigration.
- Immigration Act of 1921 and 1924: Limited the number of immigrants based on the percentage of each ethnic group in the 1910 US census. The 1924 act was the stricter of the two. It significantly limited immigration.
Civil Rights Leaders/Organizations
- Booker T. Washington: Focused on economic self-sufficiency and education for African Americans.
- W.E.B. Du Bois: Advocated for immediate racial equality and challenged Washington's approach. Founded the NAACP.
- Ida B. Wells: A prominent anti-lynching activist.
Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs)
- Many HBCUs were established soon after the Civil War. Virginia State University opened in 1883, using Virginia's Land Grant system.
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Description
This quiz explores key aspects of Progressivism, including significant amendments and movements that shaped early 20th century America. You'll delve into the implications of the 16th to 19th Amendments and the impact of public education initiatives. Test your knowledge on the critical reforms that aimed to enhance society.