Progressive Nature of Type 2 Diabetes
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Questions and Answers

What is the abbreviation 'IFG' used for in the text?

  • Intravenous Fasting Glucose
  • Insulin Function Glucose
  • Impaired Fasting Glucose (correct)
  • Intensive Fasting Glucose
  • What is an outcome of intensive therapy for maintaining normoglycemia?

  • Increased incidence of complications
  • Worsening of diabetic symptoms
  • No change in long-term complications
  • Reduction in long-term complications (correct)
  • What is a primary goal of therapy for Type 2 Diabetes mentioned in the text?

  • Worsen quality of life
  • Ensure glycemic control (correct)
  • Increase in diabetic symptoms
  • Maximize complications
  • What does the text mention as an issue in therapy for Type 2 Diabetes?

    <p>Inability to control sugar &amp; metabolic abnormality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the rate of progressive loss of beta cell function despite treatment mentioned in the text?

    <p>4-5% yearly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of glucose level is specifically mentioned as being 300 mg/dL in the text?

    <p>Postmeal Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the factors that can impact the effectiveness of interventions for diabetes management?

    <p>Metabolic factors like obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a factor in intervention effectiveness for diabetes management?

    <p>Eye color of the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important consideration when evaluating the effectiveness of drugs for type 2 diabetes?

    <p>Ease of use of the drug</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of a drug's action can impact its effectiveness in lowering glucose levels?

    <p>Rapidity of onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of drugs for type 2 diabetes, what is an important consideration related to beneficial effects and side effects?

    <p>The cost of therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT typically considered when assessing the effectiveness of interventions for diabetes management?

    <p>Patient's favorite television show</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of sulfonylureas in glucose homeostasis?

    <p>Stimulating insulin release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ shows increased gluconeogenesis due to impaired insulin secretion?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common unwanted effect associated with sulfonylureas?

    <p>Weight gain due to increased appetite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of diabetes mellitus are sulfonylureas contraindicated?

    <p>Type 1 DM</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major factor contributing to secondary failure of sulfonylureas?

    <p>Severe liver impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with hypoglycemia caused by sulfonylureas?

    <p>Nausea and upset stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drug blocks the KATP channel and acts as an insulin sensitizer in the liver?

    <p>TZD thiazolidinedione</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary unwanted effect associated with pharmaceutical insulin preparations?

    <p>Hypoglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary glucose in the intestine?

    <p>SGLT2 inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of insulin has a peak action approximately 2-4 hours after subcutaneous injection?

    <p>Short-acting insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of sulfonylureas in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>Stimulating insulin release from pancreatic beta cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of anti-diabetic drugs acts on the brain, nervous system, muscle, and fat cells to increase insulin sensitivity?

    <p>Thiazolidinediones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended duration of aerobic exercise per session for diabetic patients?

    <p>20-30 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug category includes metformin for treating Diabetes Mellitus?

    <p>Insulin sensitizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug type helps in reducing glucose production by the liver?

    <p>Biguanides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug class includes GLP-1 analogs like exenatide?

    <p>Incretin enhancers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug category includes drugs like pioglitazone?

    <p>Insulin sensitizers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug type is represented by acarbose for managing diabetes?

    <p>Incretin modulators</p> Signup and view all the answers

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