Progressive Nature of Type 2 Diabetes
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Questions and Answers

What is the abbreviation 'IFG' used for in the text?

  • Intravenous Fasting Glucose
  • Insulin Function Glucose
  • Impaired Fasting Glucose (correct)
  • Intensive Fasting Glucose

What is an outcome of intensive therapy for maintaining normoglycemia?

  • Increased incidence of complications
  • Worsening of diabetic symptoms
  • No change in long-term complications
  • Reduction in long-term complications (correct)

What is a primary goal of therapy for Type 2 Diabetes mentioned in the text?

  • Worsen quality of life
  • Ensure glycemic control (correct)
  • Increase in diabetic symptoms
  • Maximize complications

What does the text mention as an issue in therapy for Type 2 Diabetes?

<p>Inability to control sugar &amp; metabolic abnormality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of progressive loss of beta cell function despite treatment mentioned in the text?

<p>4-5% yearly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of glucose level is specifically mentioned as being 300 mg/dL in the text?

<p>Postmeal Glucose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the factors that can impact the effectiveness of interventions for diabetes management?

<p>Metabolic factors like obesity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT considered a factor in intervention effectiveness for diabetes management?

<p>Eye color of the patient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration when evaluating the effectiveness of drugs for type 2 diabetes?

<p>Ease of use of the drug (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a drug's action can impact its effectiveness in lowering glucose levels?

<p>Rapidity of onset (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of drugs for type 2 diabetes, what is an important consideration related to beneficial effects and side effects?

<p>The cost of therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT typically considered when assessing the effectiveness of interventions for diabetes management?

<p>Patient's favorite television show (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of sulfonylureas in glucose homeostasis?

<p>Stimulating insulin release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organ shows increased gluconeogenesis due to impaired insulin secretion?

<p>Liver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common unwanted effect associated with sulfonylureas?

<p>Weight gain due to increased appetite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of diabetes mellitus are sulfonylureas contraindicated?

<p>Type 1 DM (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major factor contributing to secondary failure of sulfonylureas?

<p>Severe liver impairment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common symptom associated with hypoglycemia caused by sulfonylureas?

<p>Nausea and upset stomach (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of drug blocks the KATP channel and acts as an insulin sensitizer in the liver?

<p>TZD thiazolidinedione (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary unwanted effect associated with pharmaceutical insulin preparations?

<p>Hypoglycemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug works by inhibiting the absorption of dietary glucose in the intestine?

<p>SGLT2 inhibitors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of insulin has a peak action approximately 2-4 hours after subcutaneous injection?

<p>Short-acting insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of sulfonylureas in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Stimulating insulin release from pancreatic beta cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of anti-diabetic drugs acts on the brain, nervous system, muscle, and fat cells to increase insulin sensitivity?

<p>Thiazolidinediones (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of aerobic exercise per session for diabetic patients?

<p>20-30 minutes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug category includes metformin for treating Diabetes Mellitus?

<p>Insulin sensitizers (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug type helps in reducing glucose production by the liver?

<p>Biguanides (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug class includes GLP-1 analogs like exenatide?

<p>Incretin enhancers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug category includes drugs like pioglitazone?

<p>Insulin sensitizers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which drug type is represented by acarbose for managing diabetes?

<p>Incretin modulators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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