Progressive Era Muckrakers Overview

Emergence of the Progressive Era

• The Progressive Era emerged in the 1890s as a response to widespread corruption during the Gilded Age in the United States.

Role of Muckrakers

• Muckrakers were investigative journalists who uncovered political corruption and unethical business practices.
• The term "muckrakers" was coined by President Teddy Roosevelt to describe these journalists.
• Notable muckrakers included Lincoln Steffen, Ida Tarbell, and Ray Stannard Baker.

Impact of Muckraking Journalism

• Muckrakers wrote for McClure's magazine, highlighting issues related to corrupt politicians and big businesses.
• Ida Tarbell's "The History of Standard Oil" led to the breakup of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust, a significant antitrust action.
• Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" raised public awareness about the poor quality of food and lack of regulations, prompting governmental reform.

Legislative Responses

• Public concern led to the enactment of vital legislation:
  • The Pure Food and Drug Act aimed to ensure the safety and proper labeling of food products.
  • The Meat Inspection Act mandated inspections of meat products sold in interstate commerce.

Decline of Muckraking

• By 1912, the popularity of muckraking journalism began to decline.
• The social changes initiated by muckrakers continue to have a lasting impact today.