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Questions and Answers
What was a significant impact of muckraking during the Progressive Era?
What was a significant impact of muckraking during the Progressive Era?
Which muckraker is known for exposing the conditions of the meatpacking industry through their work?
Which muckraker is known for exposing the conditions of the meatpacking industry through their work?
What term did Teddy Roosevelt coin to describe journalists who exposed corruption?
What term did Teddy Roosevelt coin to describe journalists who exposed corruption?
What major legislative reforms came as a response to the muckrakers' exposes?
What major legislative reforms came as a response to the muckrakers' exposes?
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By what year did the popularity of muckraking begin to decline?
By what year did the popularity of muckraking begin to decline?
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Study Notes
Emergence of the Progressive Era
- The Progressive Era emerged in the 1890s as a response to widespread corruption during the Gilded Age in the United States.
Role of Muckrakers
- Muckrakers were investigative journalists who uncovered political corruption and unethical business practices.
- The term "muckrakers" was coined by President Teddy Roosevelt to describe these journalists.
- Notable muckrakers included Lincoln Steffen, Ida Tarbell, and Ray Stannard Baker.
Impact of Muckraking Journalism
- Muckrakers wrote for McClure's magazine, highlighting issues related to corrupt politicians and big businesses.
- Ida Tarbell's "The History of Standard Oil" led to the breakup of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Trust, a significant antitrust action.
- Upton Sinclair's "The Jungle" raised public awareness about the poor quality of food and lack of regulations, prompting governmental reform.
Legislative Responses
- Public concern led to the enactment of vital legislation:
- The Pure Food and Drug Act aimed to ensure the safety and proper labeling of food products.
- The Meat Inspection Act mandated inspections of meat products sold in interstate commerce.
Decline of Muckraking
- By 1912, the popularity of muckraking journalism began to decline.
- The social changes initiated by muckrakers continue to have a lasting impact today.
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Description
Explore the role of muckrakers in exposing corruption during the Progressive Era in the United States. This quiz covers key figures and their impact on American society in the late 19th century. Understand how journalism catalyzed political reforms and public awareness.
